Calf shelter for sale. revolutionizes agricultural equipment. These shelters are being delivered to South Dakota’s neighboring states. $3,600. Back wall is 6' tall and front opening is 7'6" tall. Shelters are 8’2″ tall to the top of the lifting bar and have a 31. Larson Metal Inc. Features & Benefits: Make a calf shelter easy to move even in the dead of winter. Nav Menu 4. steel decking and include sheet metal end walls with a walk-in access door complete with a slam latch. Watching: 25. 2 Rods–One rod to hold bucket holder in place, one to hold calf inside. Average weight of 1950 lbs. When developing each product, we don’t look at what Jan 22, 2020 · I plan to build a legacy of products that fill a need and deliver excellence. Approx. Value For Money: Buying a livestock shelter gives you 100% value for money. SEE MORE OPTIONS. Purple Wave is selling a used Livestock Equip. This Calf shelter will sell to the highest bidder regardless of price. overhang per linear ft. All 4 corners. Nav Menu 3. Currently in stock at Emerson Trail Building Supplies Ltd. 95. Easy cleaning. UFA has all your prefab structures including sheds, shelters and garages. This three sided shed makes for a great shelter for cows and other livestock. Behlen Country 79 in. Klassen Industries is enthused to provide quality livestock equipment to our consumers. Buy & Sell on Ireland's Largest All Sections Marketplace. Wexford. Treated 4′ inside liner. All you need is two warratahs, spray paint (for marking holes in the ground), a crowbar and a sledgehammer. About Our Housing Systems The Calf Company’s calf housing systems have been developed with the well- being of the calves, a good climate and your convenience in mind. Find other TSC Stores: Find. Calf Shelter weighs 1200lbs. Find more Korrral Supply Calf Shelter Calf Shelter s at Korral Supply, your Douglas ND dealer. 16' L x 8' W. Calf-Tel’s MultiMax group calf-raising system is ideal for housing three (3) to four (4) similarly sized, weaned calves. ~12' x 36' ~12' x 40'. 5″ tall opening for calves to get in. - Dickinson, ND. Each bay is 12’ long x 8’ deep and can be used for three 4’ x 8’ calf pens, or a 12’ x 8’ large pen. Housing your calves makes it far easier to keep them healthy, by: Ensuring regular and easy access to food. Explore 10 free DIY loafing shed plans and ideas for horses, cattle, and livestock. The Loafing Shed is perfect for horses, cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, you name it. Our calf shelters are typically constructed from a 3" x ¼" wall tube frame and 2” 11ga. We believe that honesty, integrity, community, friendship and family are important for everyone! Klassen Industries Ltd. Calf-Tel’s Premium, Group Housing, Classic, Elite and Breezeway Fence Systems are engineered for convenience and labor savings. Item DP3567 will sell on May 29th, 2024. Our most commonly purchased sizes are: ~12' x 12' ~12' x 24'. View our great range of versatile Shelters, Cabins, and Storage Sheds. To legally transport them, I’ve designed them 8’6″ wide and in 12’, 24’, or 32’ lengths, all which will fit on a gooseneck or semi-trailer. Skid-able units are easily moved. A group calf-raising system is the best way to ease the transition. Roof is just under 23' Long. com. Lester Buildings has been the go-to cow barn company for nearly 75 years. Goodon Industries pioneered post frame construction in Western Canada in 1967. x 10 ft. end walls. When calves raised individually are placed in large groups, the stress from competition and social pressure can lead to setbacks in growth and health. New Ross, Co. Protect your cattle and livestock, vehicles, wood and tools from the elements. 2 Photos BULL shed 12 26 ft lean to shed made out of pipe fr Century animal hut is great for goats, sheep, calves, mini horses, dogs, ducks and more. At C & W Welding, we know what it takes to raise cattle as we operate a second generation cattle farm. Optimum Climate Calf Barns (OCCB) Read more Topcalf Mobile Housing Unit (MHU) Read […] Heavy duty solid and split gates. Iron Ranch Mfg. Self catching head-gate attached to the front of the shelter. Self catching head-gate attached to interior of shelter. 1 - 30 of 30. €1,500. Over the years, our shelters have been used for chickens, pigs, sheep, goats, calves, horses, ostrich, emu, llamas, and even zoo animals. is a manufacturer of premium quality Perfect for water or calf shelters. Please enter valid Zipcode, City or State. Our Maverick Run-In Shelter has been one of our most popular products since 1949. EZ Hutch offers great products to enhance and improve your dairy or goat operation. The raised, slotted floor allows for TOE WARMERS WOMEN'S T08668 SHELTER BLACK WATERPROOF MID-CALF BOOTS SIZE: 7/M. Entrance wall can swing 180 degrees offering easy access for bedding, treating sick calves, or storing of 14. Each Port-A-Hut features all-steel construction and easy assembly. Buy online, free in-store pickup. Calf shelter. Huron, South Dakota 57350. ”. 5 x 3. Apr 7, 2022 · The cattle panels might be an acceptable cattle barrier for small holding pens. Our all-steel calf shelters are built with the strength and integrity to stand up to the harsh weather in the Midwest. Apr 29, 2024 · 20 foot long x 8 wide. 00 each. Designed for simple cleaning. Watch Message Call / TXT. Brand New. Portable livestock shelters and barns with optional pens and maternity pens. . Closes: Thu, 6 Jun. Our sturdy shelters are made with 18 gauge bin sheets on a drill stem pipe Located at 2032 Old Hardin Rd. ksgmng (26,579) 99. on Facebook, call (605)520-0021 or email charlesraml@hotmail. Order 30 or more for $794. 12' x 36' Portable Calving Shelter. They provide shelter for cattle in weather extremes while allowing ample ventilation. This model run-in shelter is only sold in our Standard height (8’7″ peak, 7′ back wall) to offer versatile shade for horses, cattle, and mid-size livestock. The smaller hut is 4-1/2’ wide x 7-1/2’ long and is available with optional fronts. hide. Hannover, ND. The all-new standard-size calf hutch is the first hutch of its kind manufactured with air flow channels built right in. Feeding Equipment. 5" square tubing for skids. NEW LOWER PRICE. 40 head of 3-6 year old cows, all but a few are 3-5 year olds. Find calves for sale in Livestock in Alberta. SW Welding Calf Shelter. ft. Made from an all-steel metal frame that is 1-3/8 inches, the portable animal shelter is tough and durable. Longer kits are available in 4' increments. Mar 12, 2024 · •8’ opening on side letting calves enter the shelter and not have to travel as far, while allowing fresh air to enter and spread throughout shelter more uniformly •22ga galvanized tin •Trim along edges and around the opening of the shelter •Vented peak on both ends to permit more fresh air to enter and humidity to get out May 16, 2024 · Premier Equipment, LLC. You may also add doors for extra protection and privacy. A wide variety of hutch sizes available. 10 Year Factory Warranty! Buy Now. Bucket holder with 2 5-quart buckets. Oct 18, 2023 · 16 ft x 8 ft Livestock Shelter. Standard Calf Hutch Sale Was $1,699. 5m of high strength windbreak material above this which gives good ventilation above calf height. Established in 2012 near Watertown, South Dakota, Iron Ranch Mfg. Contact one of our friendly building specialists at 877-801-3263 or visit us online today for any other inquiry or explore more. Toe Warmers Shelter Waterproof Leather Mid-Calf Snow Boots Choose Sz/Color. The Maverick Run In Livestock Shelter is available as a DIY kit, which includes all finish materials or just the galvanized steel frame. We focus on what matters to your beef operation. Tin Guard. H. 30' x 8' with a 52" opening. 50 teat calf feeder. 8/5 (4 votes) Compare up to 10 products. Our single-wall Pasture King is the perfect economical & easy to move pasture shelter. The Calf Shelter is built onto the back side of our 25' Wind Break Panel. We can custom build any size that you need for your operation. These are excellent windbreaks and great for keeping livestock dry in the winter Calf Shelters Calf shelter made with oilfield pipe and 22 ga supersteel. Poly Dome Calf Nursery Buy now Accessories , Bucket Feeders , Livestock Feeders , Livestock Panels , Milk Mixing Equipment , Other Shelters , Utility Sleds Calf Shelter for sale in North Dakota. diameter x 5 ft. May 13, 2024 · Cow and Calf Pairs Commercial - Beef Cattle. Comes with back and side bum rails. Large Calf Shelter: 24’ Width x 8’ Depth x 5’ Tall. x 12 ft. Shop Our Full Range. May 2, 2024 · Solen, ND. Corral Shelter™ Livestock Shade 12 ft. Calf Shelters. Warranty: 1 year. 12m x 14m Simple Shelter, complete set up with 2 x 40' containers. Calves all hit the ground March 1st though May 15th. They are covered by 22ga. You can easily connect multiple shelters to fit your needs. MODEL #53713000-181,182,183 | SKU #235212. Registered Yearling Hereford Bulls. Calf shelter for sale in Draper, South Dakota. Our calf houses have 1. Heavy duty solid and split gates. 5’ by 34”. We are just off I-90 between exit 452 and exit 455. The base of our shelters are designed with 4”x3”x3/16” Rectangle Tube, while the upper frame is made from 2" x 2" x 11 gauge square tubing. Hours. $5,000. Our standard size gates are 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 & 16 foot lengths. Our range of livestock shelters allow you to house animals, to give the animals space or time when recovering and isolating them when it is required. Average Weight 1,350 lb. Build the perfect shelter with our easy guides. 145 13 frames: fall, apple, school, class picture, Kindergarten, school buds, bus, rul 2024 MACKSTEEL 24' CALF SHELTER MP66144 An easy-to-build solution for year-round shelter. €0. Free Shipping. These shelters have a steel frame, are light weight and durable, and can be easily relocated. $124. Frame includes a mid-height bar to allow calves in while keeping cows out. Specs: 7′ x24′ Calf Shelter; 7′ x12′ Calf Shelter bolts on top of calf shelter no chains required can lift with tractor bucket. Our products, designed for easy setup and resilience against the elements, reflect customer input, aiming Shop for Corral Shelters at Tractor Supply Co. Hampel Animal Care Calf-Tel MultiMax Group Hutch offers a large living space for 4 to 6 similarly sized, weaned calves. Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! Find new and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually in Alberta. With a focus on efficiency and durability, Charlie, a seasoned cattle farmer and Manufacturing Engineer, crafts innovative solutions. 18 days. 99 USD. Timaru - Oamaru. Calf Shelter - 8-ft x 16-ft. $299. Item DP3569 will sell on May 29th, 2024. To place an order on this product or for more information, please contact Customer Care at 877. Country of Origin: Made in the USA. $6,555. Cattle and calf housing brings a host of additional challenges in the midst of unpredictable weather conditions and this is especially true during winter when excess moisture can drive the spread of diseases while elevating the risks of animals succumbing to climatic adversities. Standard and optional features of a Wood-framed Livestock Shelter: 8′ tall front wall, 7′ back wall. The larger hut require assembly and a two person crew School bus calf shelters for sale. visit our website. These structures are often made of steel to provide excellent… Calf Sheds For Sale. Bookmark the permalink. 2×8 rafters and 2×6 girts. In warmer areas, a simple pole shed might also be used. The PolyDome Calf Warmer comes complete with a deluxe, high performance, 110 volt heater. Welcome to EZ Hutch. O. Contact Outpost Buildings NZ for a quote. tubing structure•8’ opening on side letting calves enter the shelter and not have to travel as far, while allowing fresh air to enter and spread throughout shelter more uniformly •22ga galvanized tin•Trim along edges and around the opening of the shelter•Vented peak on Poly Square Calf Nursery Natural Buy now Accessories , Bucket Feeders , Livestock Feeders , Livestock Panels , Milk Mixing Equipment , Other Shelters , Utility Sleds The ShelterLogic Corral Shelter and Livestock Shade Universal Cover is a multi-purpose, portable shade and shelter structure and one of our most convenient equine innovations yet. Price £1,665. Livestock Feeders. Call to order (403) 533-2258. Stand out from the crowd with a modern shelter option for your sheep, pigs, cattle, hay and valuable farm equipment. 8x24 $2500 Made from 2 3/8 pipe 22 gauge super steel Clear plastic roof Front bar can be removed Many available. SALE!!! Nav Menu 2. Cows, pigs, sheep, and goats can all find themselves in our line of portable stables or barns. just east of the Yellowstone River, S Bar S is the shed and shelter place to go to in Billings, Lockwood, Shepherd, Huntley, Laurel, Park City, and Worden in Yellowstone County , as well as Roundup in Musselshell County and Hardin in Big Horn County. Grande Prairie. Set preferred store. The entire unit is made of medium density polyethylene for long-lasting durability and easy cleaning. This easy-to-build, time-tested pole barn features 468 sq. 12' x 40' Portable Calving Shelter. Our shed measures 8. The Containment Fences are the perfect fit for your calf’s needs. Find quality cattle panels, fence panels, overhead shelters and enclosures for farm animals. Common Sense has windbreaks and lifthooks available Our shelters have been used for 60+ years with pasture farrowing, one of the oldest methods for raising livestock. Discover All calf hutches Ads in All Sections For Sale in Ireland on DoneDeal. Apr 8, 2021 · DETAILS. Find your calf hutch easily amongst the 166 products from the leading brands (LA BUVETTE, Calf-Tel, ) on AgriExpo, the agricultural machinery and equipment specialist for your professional purchases. 5’ by 25’10” by 7’8” tall. 4/19 ·. Doug and Jackie Nies. Most popular sizes of Calf Barns we sell are 6-stall, 9-stall and 12-stall. 12674 M Rd Stromsburg, NE 68666 Cattle Shelters . Roth Manufacturing | P. $89. Center adjustable flow vent. EDMONTON, AB. Make My TSC Store Details. The 6’ wide shelters come in 7’ and 11’ lengths while the other widths of 8. View on rbauction. Widths from 6-30 metres. 4%. The mobile shelter will provide shade from sun and shelter from rain. Treated plywood Lining. Bull Shelter. 5. calving sheds for sale Calving sheds are needed for many different purposes, from protecting livestock from the elements to providing shelter for the newborn calves. Call 812-614-4364 with questions. Mini Barn Gates. $3,500. Panels come with 2 chains & key hole slots to quickly tie panels together. Easily expandable for future growth. 3877. Average score: 1. Goodon Industries. $38,000. CALF WARMER – BLUE/YELLOW, 220 VOLT COMPLETE WITH HEATER $ 1,000. Select location to view pricing. With the largest on-site inventory in the 86” Diameter x 60” high. They are ideal for free range animals supporting sustainable farming practices. Hog Hutches. Weighs approximately 100 pounds. It has a curved roof design that makes it less likely to be tipped by the wind, a skylight to brighten the interior and make it more inviting for calves, and a door designed on the side to be inviting and keep calves closer to their mother. (Bu. Additional shipping charge will be added. The calf shelters are made in a durable HDPE fabric and come with all necessary parts for erection including poles, ropes and pegs. Like the Igloo and veranda system, the calf can choose to lie where it feels comfortable. Mostly Black Angus with a few Baldies. Box 40 | Loyal, WI 54446 | 800-472-2341 | 715-255-8515 Corral Shelter™ Livestock Shade, Powder Coated 10 ft. (2,036 mi away) On-Site Auction. 29 gauge steel siding and roofing panels protect your assets with low maintenance. WarrantyAboutRequest A QuoteTestimonialsContact Us. 5m straight sides, which allows us to have 1m of corrugated steel to shelter calves from a breeze, and allows 0. of storage space, pressure-treated posts and splash board, steel siding, all framing, completely open interior space design and plans. LIVESTOCK SHELTERS & AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS. We will contact you after purchase with the final price after shipping costs are added. The Calf Garden roof covers 5x2 individual hutches arranged opposite one another. Unused 12 ft x 20 ft (Unused) Livestock Pasture King. Share Cody. Excluding the cost of any optional add-on accessories, our BASE shelter prices are listed next to the size options below. Nov 30, 2023 · Key areas modern calf shelters must excel in to provide an ideal environment for calves. This calf shelter is meant to be for about 15 calves. 7 1/2ft wide 12ft Long $1,250 7 1/2 wide 24ft long $2,500 Lifting hook in the center Delivery is available anywhere Check out the rest of the inventory by clicking on more from Hauck sales. Quick Links Find A Distributor Here are some quick tips for properly caring for calves: Keep young calves separated until they are weaned. Calf Shelter is 42" Deep. To learn more, check out Iron Ranch Mfg. Can build to any specs Delivery available 7012608564 Hauck. Free shipping. Healthy animals need sturdy protection from the elements and the Loafing Shed is perfect for protection for the elements. Since 2016, we have been developing and building heavy cattle equipment that can protect livestock from South Dakota’s harsh weather. Drop down front. The versatility and functionality offered by our Hutches, Mini Barns, and Livestock Feeders will amaze you. We bring this history and experience to each one of our projects. High Plains Cattle Supply, your family driven resource, from the backyard to the feed yard, offers Port-A-Hut portable shelters and optional doors in all six sizes available. Discover All calf feeder Ads in Farming For Sale in Ireland on DoneDeal. •2 7/8” oilfield pipe base with 2x3 11 ga. 513 Nolan DRSmyrna, TN 37167. or Best Offer. Nav Menu 7. 5 days. Showing 1 - 30 of 158. Constructed with 2x2 sq tubing and 22 gauge galvanized decking. Our cattle barns offer the perfect combination of structural integrity, shelter, ventilation and waste conversion. Let us guide you through buying an ideal livestock prefab shelter at affordable pricing. 24″ tall x 10″ wing on each side. Standard kits are 12' wide by 12' long x and 7' high. Far West Farms. Barns constructed with: Hot dipped galvanized steel structure. in South Dakota. ACQ Treated 4×4 foundation timbers. 608. Asking $2300 obo. Case 200 magnum, CVT transmission, 5 electronic rear remote valves, auto steer complete, front axle suspension, cab suspension, front weights, rear wheel weights, very nice used tractor. south dakota farm & garden "shelter" - craigslist. Our sturdy built portable Calf Barns with multiple stalls is a perfect and simple solution to provide extra housing for your young calves and to keep them separated until they are weaned. x 54 in. The Loafing Shed Livestock Shelter rest on sturdy 6×6 pressure New 8x12 or 8x24 calf huts shelters. 52 Mill Road, Boissevain, Manitoba, Canada. Easy access bottle holder. We strive to do so in a way that keeps not only our customers happy but also our valued employees. Using a round pen would be best for short-term holding areas or quarantine. Sanitize calf pens, hutches, waterers and buckets before introducing a new calf into a previously-occupied space. Buy & Sell on Ireland's Largest Farming Marketplace. Silos. Views: 1443. Write a Review. Nav Menu 8 Home > Animal Health > Calf Shelter Common Sense : Alternative Views: Looking for Livestock Shelters, Portable Livestock Shelters, Portable Buildings, Cattle shelters, horse shelters, goats shelters, sheep shelters, pig shelters in Greenfield Iowa Plastic, thermoformed outdoor calf hutches with adjustable ventilation for raising healthy calves. Adjustable vent. These are some of the most important ingredients for optimal housing and calf care. 00 Shop online or in-store for affordable corrals and corral shelters. Each gate is 53” tall and comes with 1 pin for mounting to our corral panels, 3/16” thick chain latch and 1/4” proof chain. com today! This entry was posted in Animal Shelter by Rob. If the calf warmers are to be used in a barn or shelter, the level of insulation and the barn’s ventilation system will influence the type of calf warmer needed. Price includes delivery within 100km, additional delivery charges may apply for additional km. Shed is moveable by loader from the top with cutting edge of bucket or pallet forks. Calf shelters for sale 8x16. x 46 in. Oct 25 - Oct 27 2023. Portable windbreaks and windfences. More useable interior calf space than other similar calf hutches. Find cow shelter in All Categories in Canada. The heater has variable heat settings and 2 fan settings for proper regulation under most temperature conditions. 1 - 60 of 60. We offer calf shelters consisting of a steel tubing framework covered with metal roofing. Most cattle shed designs are structures often referred to as run-in shed. Order 10 or more for $799. Each pen can be weatherproofed with the addition of a Dec 13, 2012 · For questions or information on the animal shelters or assistance with any farm and ranch livestock supplies or even cattle guards, please call (720) 238-2190 or visit BarnWorld. 3 miles. Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! Find new and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually in Canada. Bull shelter features removable mudflaps 18" up on side walls and 10 gauge mild steel 24" up along back wall. Herd management becomes easier with increased comfort for both calf and herdsman. Details. Ballymote, Co. Open at 8:00 am. Easy to set up, move around, dismantle and store – when the calves have made a mess, simply move it to a Calf shelter. 2×4 wall studs and purlins. Mini Barns. These buildings are used for a variety of different purposes, including breeding, calving, and storage. com Over 40 years of experience in developing calf hutches, Polydome has over 200 agricultural products and dealers scattered across the United States, Canada, and 10 other foreign countries. Choice of 20 colors for walls, roof The Containment Fences enhance a calf’s well being by providing access to natural light, fresh air, and additional space. Seller Type: Private Seller. Corral Shelter™ Livestock Shade Enclosure Kit 10 ft. For more information about pole barns, post frame buildings, and other custom building packages Feb 9, 2024 · The location where the calf warmers will be used should also be assessed. Our pricing options are designed to fit both your livestock needs and your budget, or we can custom build you a shelter to your specific size. Sheds entrance is 8. Versatile Design. 1-800-665-0470goodondrive@gmail. Last one. This item is a Calf shelter with the following: 16' L x 8' W. Easy to clean with a smooth surface that can be wiped or hosed down. No wood is used in the structure. 10' wide x 30' long metal welded 2-7/8" tubing frame with height-adjustable/removable calf rail across the front, rough 1x6 wood end walls and back wall, and galvanized 29GA metal roof. Livestock Shelter Specifications. Calf-Tel hutches are thermoformed from extruded polyethylene sheets, ensuring unparalleled strength and durability through molecular bonding within the plastic. It also keeps food and straw dry and makes the environment better for the calf rearer. Buy Now. south dakota farm & garden "calves" - craigslist. In contrast, outdoor use may require a more weather-resistant and portable design. Swing up calf gate 4 ft. Phone: +1 605-352-7100. info@rockyfordsteel. 10' high at front tapering to 8' high at back 24' long x 12' wide. For batch rearing up to 8 calves. Shed sizes · Call for Prices. 4/23 · Davis, SD. Livestock Equip. Sligo. Includes 29-gauge cladding with a 40-year paint warranty. Mommas weigh 1300-1400 pounds each. Alberta. Gates are heavy duty bare steel that won't bend or break with use. Total Weight 54,000 lb. All of our barns come standard with 4' overhang, rear curtain and wash board South Dakota’s Premier Cattle Handling Equipment. Stackable. With new structural upgrades and fully customizable features, this calf hutch will reinvent how you manage your calf operation. 99. Showing 1 - 15 of 15. Animal shelter dome is made with high-impact, UV-rated polyethylene for lasting use. See full list on tractorsupply. Cattle Shed Design and Shelter. Providing shelter from the elements and more comfortable temperatures (SmartShelters calf rearing shelters are 3-4C cooler in the summer and 3-4C warmer in the winter) Centralising your young herd, facilitating easier management. Made with 2 7/8" Pipe Frame, 1" x 2" 14 gauge tubing, & 22 gauge Super Steel. We sell a wide range of livestock shed shelters for your calves, alpacas, pigs, goats or lambs. Daviesway supply a full range of dairy animal housing products to dairy farms in TOUGH Container Shelter 8m x 40Ft. View Details. With various size and height options anywhere from 10’x18′ to 12’x24′. 3. Save money with easy self-install following comprehensive instructions provided with each Shelter Kit. Nav Menu 6. weight: 100 lb. Calf shelters 2 8x16 on 4 x4 green treat skids 7/16 osb on it. JFC Super Calf Hutch with Plain Penning System CH300-d. Once a calf has been weaned and if a calf is healthy and disease-free, release the calf into the herd. 4. Price. [CH300-d] JFC Super Calf Hutch with Plain penning system. was established in 2012 in Watertown, SD, and has developed new calf shelters that keep calves out of winter weather. Farm Sheds. Private Treaty Details. Calf Fences. 24' Calf Shelter. 5’ overhang provides additional protection. Short lead time and fast delivery means efficient solutions to keep work moving. This commitment has supported farmers in raising healthier calves and achieving greater profitability. Nav Menu 5. 10, 12 and 14’ can be made in any length of 7’ increments. Email SellerVideo Chat. (615) 459-0225. Condition: New. Dimensions: 8' wide x 24' long x 5' tall. Dimensions: 6 ft. qm gf yr st la pp lw fq rp kc