D3 unique values
D3 unique values. You can now convert your array into a unique Array and compare lengths. Or, to preserve the original structure—including any other data fields—we can take the first datum for each group, and then sum into the value field. map before computing the ranks. Select an array: Product Name, here: C5:C12. Formula in cell D3: =UNIQUE (B3:B5) The UNIQUE function returns unique distinct values if you only use the first argument with a single-column cell range. descending - compute the natural order of two values. count () method, we can get the count of valid values in the specified iterable data structure. values () let uniqueListOfNames= [] d3. A ‘key’ is like a way of saying “ This is the thing we will be grouping on ”. This expression gives you all the unique elements in the array without mutating it: arr. Excel 365 dynamic array formula in cell B10: Mar 11, 2024 · Unique distinct values are all values except that duplicate values are merged into one distinct value. You can use this tool to find the Hexcode you need. After selecting elements, use the selection to modify the elements. Apr 17, 2024 · The team column has 4 unique values. The general pattern for creating a data join is: d3. randomLcg(seed))(0, 1); random(); // -0. empty. We can get all unique values in a JavaScript array in the following ways: Table of Content. length + " times\n"; May 20, 2022 · Learn more about its benefits, dosage information, and warnings. How to use D3 scale functions to transform data values into visual values such as positions and colours. attr("class", "graf") . Unique values are values existing only once in a list. This module provides a parser and formatter for delimiter-separated values, most commonly comma-separated values (CSV) or tab-separated values (TSV). Consider the following list of values: The list in Column B contains repetitive names of cities. Significantly faster than numpy. append("rect") . count returns the number of naturally orderable values present in the given iterable. There are also quantitative scales, which have a continuous domain, such as the set of real numbers. js. each, not set. But now, the problem is I have an unusual data set, which looks like this: Sep 10, 2023 · The UNIQUE Function. filmGenre;}). You can use a set to get unique results. If comparator is not specified, it defaults to ascending. We can convert it into a set that will discard all duplicate entries of array and apply spread operator to get a array of unique names: When using D3—and doing data visualization in general—you tend to do a lot of array manipulation. This module provides a variety of interpolation methods for blending between two values. attr("class", "legend"); answered Apr 17, 2020 at 15:20. Unlike traditional six-sided dice or even more complex multi-sided dice commonly used in tabletop games, the D3 dice are not particularly popular in the gaming community. That's because D3's canonical representation of data is an array. Mar 11, 2024 · 3. Rolls-wise, Ethereals are able to roll from a subset of fixed item affixes, and will also include a random legendary Sep 1, 2015 · Here is the JSFiddle . Vitamin D3 is an essential vitamin that your skin produces in response to sunlight exposure. It is typically used to compute how many valid elements exist in your data. You can count unique values in a range by using a PivotTable, COUNTIF function, SUM and IF functions together, or the Advanced Filter dialog box. tickValues( yValues ); Prior to version 5 of D3, data joins were not all that easy to learn (you had to learn about enter, exit and update). Dec 27, 2023 · 3. For example, to group the penguins sample dataset by species field: js May 22, 2015 · It has a property that holds the unique user id and multiple properties with his answers (~25). While they are harder to find than Legendary Aspects, Uniques are not always the most powerful BiS (Best in Slot) gear. axis(). Count the number of unique values in a list column by using Advanced Filter. An optional comparator or accessor function may be specified; the latter is equivalent to calling array. name == "toto" || d. Mar 13, 2023 · N is the number of top entries to extract. d3-dsv. Below programs illustrate the d3. Filter unique values and sort based on adjacent date - Excel 365. I am attempting to create a reusable chart object with D3. const x = d3. Setting the tick format only hides those labels. Some can even enhance your skills. nest() We assign the key for our new array as date. A unique string is a string that exists only once in a cell range. select("body") . attr("width", 960) . mean, d3. format("d")); However, there are still tick marks at the non-integer markings. In the example shown, the formula in F6 is: = SUMPRODUCT (1 / COUNTIF (B5:B14,B5:B14)) In Dynamic Excel, you can use a simpler and faster formula based on UNIQUE. select("#d3-sizemap-hr"). 1 Explaining formula in cell D3 Step 1 - Extract unique distinct values. 6253955998897069. Both functions take a string as its only argument. Making selections. This function is only available in Excel 365. If there are fewer elements in the range than in the domain, the scale will reuse values from the start of the range. Mar 31, 2015 · In the case of the OP question, there are two update nodes and zero enter nodes. svg. reverse - reverse the order of values. Apr 5, 2023 · Select a cell in which you want the dropdown to appear (D3 in our case). Examples · Returns the same type of function for generating random numbers but where the given random number generator source is used as the source of randomness instead of Math. remove, not set. I have setup a chart() function that will produce a column chart. To extract unique values out of a list of values in Excel that contains duplicates, you can use the new UNIQUE Function. Returns an array of bins, where each bin is an array containing the associated elements from the input data. map([object[, key]]) so with your example, d3. If array is specified, adds the given array of string values to the returned set. size is a method, not a property; also, there’s set. I would like the y-axis to only show integer values, which I can do by. The unique and distinct values from this set are as follows. UNIQUE(B3:B6) returns {"AA";"BB";"CC"} Step 2 - Concatenate unique May 1, 2024 · Method 2 – Using the Excel UNIQUE Function to Extract from a List. the original chart could have 8 columns, but upon update, could have 20 columns or 4 columns). The return can be: Values are coerced to strings. const seed = 0. map(dta, function(d){return d. style("color", "red"); Selection methods typically return the current selection, or a new selection, allowing the Feb 22, 2022 · To get the count of these unique values, select the cell below the list or an empty cell and enter the below formula: =COUNTA(D3:D12) Alternatively, simply select the list of unique values and check your status bar at the bottom right corner of the Excel window (next to the zoom control). Concatenate unique distinct values - Excel 365. To return unique values in a particular column of data, you can use the group_by function. DATA. Filter unique distinct values - case sensitive - UDF. ,row_number() OVER(PARTITION BY word, num ORDER BY id) AS row_num. bin ( data) js. This implementation is based on RFC 4180. data (array). For example, say you have an array of flights: Some of these flights don’t have a defined price, so they’re not counted: When you use a method such as d3. value_counts() for single variable. values () function in D3. var rekt = svG. select () will just select the first element that matches to the criteria specified, if you are selecting one of several Jun 22, 2014 · City and Criticality are checkboxes and based on the selections i want to filter the data from the respective csv columns. - d3/d3-array. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. On the downside, vitamin D3 in supplements has historically been synthesized using lanolin derived from sheep's wool. Unique values are {2, 5, 6} and the count will May 10, 2017 · @howard suppose I have this array of objects: [{couponid: 500 locationid: 10 },{couponid: 600 locationid: 15 }, { couponid: 500 locationid: 10 }, { couponid: 500 locationid: 20 } ] Using the solution given by you, I got an array of Unique coupon ids, with counts for each unique coupon id; it was the most concise anwer I found after lot of searhcing;Can you please tell, now how can i get, for Mar 12, 2024 · The image above demonstrates a formula in cell D3 that extracts unique strings based on the space character as a delimiting character. Jan 19, 2024 · The image above shows a cell range B2:E11 that contains values, the formula in cell B15 extracts unique distinct values in B2:E11, ignores blanks, and returns a list sorted based on frequency. If the children accessor is not specified, it defaults to: js. Sort_index the number of the column to sort by. Unique values are values that exist only once in C3:C22. g. For more underscore/javascript/d3 comparisons, Mike Bostock updated a gist with equivalents between them a few weeks ago. It works with most scale types, including linear, log, band, and time scales as shown above. country as keys as returned by the function passed as the second parameter to map, and {Category:country} as values (the key-value pair of the current item in dta). delete. This function can be used for computing the unique values for a set of strings. This can be done using either d3. lastIndexOf(v); }) You can chain it with this expression to build your string of results without sorting: . This is the set intersection , and is computed by d3. length); test: To construct a hierarchy: js. domain() to assign a different color to each "key"? javascript Examples · Source · If domain is specified, sets the scale’s domain to the specified array of numbers and returns this scale. Note: To execute the below examples you have to install the d3 library by using the command prompt for the following command. tickFormat(d3. Then make a set, which will remove all the duplicates and give you a unique list. JS and I am using this dataset to plot in an stacked area chart the alpha, beta, gamma, and delta values. unknown(value) Examples · Source · If value is specified, sets the output value of the scale for unknown input values and returns this scale. Jul 20, 2021 · Ethereals in Season 24 are a unique, season-specific weapon type with unique art, assets and sounds that evoke their Diablo II appearances. data. For example: The returned function i is an interpolator. scaleLinear(). data(arr_subpop_unique) //ENTER. select selects the first matching element whilst d3. bin(). Dec 16, 2020 · 2. It’s in your best interest to bedeck yourself in quality pieces of equipment. orient("right"). How can I can access this value to use in this d3. 5} Finally, we use the SUMPRODUCT to sum up the all values to return the count of unique items. For example your given string would return the object: { '123123': 2 } because that value is seen twice. unique for long enough sequences. FROM dupes. unique(). Method 4: Using reduce () Method. Mar 11, 2024 · 1. Syntax: d3. Scales are functions that map from an input domain to an output range. How can I use color. d3-interpolate. select (this) or d3. They have powerful effects that can completely alter the way you play your character build. The return value of d3. Examples · Source · Groups the specified iterable of values into an InternMap from key to array of value. Dec 14, 2017 · Where exactly do I need to add this snippet in the d3 code. forEach(function(v) {. For example, say you have arrays of numbers , , and : You might be curious to know which values are in both and . SELECT *. attr("transform", "translate(20,20)") . Belts, rings, sandals and similar accoutrements aren’t just for looking good - these items are often enchanted to make you swifter or safer. Here you go change you code with this one to filter unique values. In the Data Validation dialog box, do the following: Under Allow, select List. js: Example 1: js. These tabular formats are popular with spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel, and are often more space-efficient than JSON. The axis component renders human-readable reference marks for position scales. The assists column has 7 unique values. , numbers or objects), or a function that returns an array of values for each group. ordinal. That result then is divided by 1 and the SUM function adds the remaining values. Return Value: It returns the array of unique element of the given array eleme Aug 29, 2014 · The dplyr select function selects specific columns from a data frame. set. distances[this. Given a starting value a and an ending value b, it takes a parameter t typically in [0, 1] and returns Jun 24, 2012 · Background. npm install d3. Mar 31, 2022 · To find the unique values in the cell range A2 through A5, use the following formula: =SUM(1/COUNTIF(A2:A5,A2:A5)) To break down this formula, the COUNTIF function counts the cells with numbers in our range and uses that same cell range as the criteria. set to eliminate duplicate values yAxis. The key of every of these properties is the question id and the value is the answer id . Close the bracket and press Enter. Counting unique occurrences of values. The points column has 4 unique values. My definition of unique values is values that exist only once in a cell range. ) set. domain([10, 130]); The array must contain two or more elements. The signature of map is d3. Right now all the lines are the However I am having trouble using this elsewhere in my project. D3 has two functions to make selections d3. map() when binding the data but this stripped out the rest of the values pandas. Vitamin D also regulates many other cellular functions in your body. Explaining formula. However, we can specify dropna=False within the nunique() function to include the NaN values in the unique counts. What is the best way to count unique values (answers) in every column (for every question) for building a kind of histogram, considering that all this values May 13, 2024 · Unique Items and Uber Uniques. Uniques are returned in order of appearance. append("svg") . source(d3. looking at efficient way of filter. Just loop over your data and make an array of all the names. . 11. shuffler Jul 22, 2013 · After getting the array of name from the varjson. For example: Mar 11, 2024 · Extract a unique distinct list and ignore blanks - Excel 365. In other words our resultant array will have a single entry for each unique date value. Fortunately, for versions 5 and up, data joins are much easier! How to create a data join. Each bin has two additional attributes: Modifying elements. permute - reorder an iterable of elements according to an iterable of indexes. attr("height", 500) . values(); Parameters: This function accepts a parameter Array of strings. results+=v+" --> " + arr. 5;1;0. distance] || 0) + 1; }); Also may I point out to you that although this code good to look and compact, this is not generally faster. map () and d3. Get *. distance] = (distances[this. This example shows an Excel 365 formula in cell E3 that creates a list of unique values based on cell range C3:C22 and sorts the values by the corresponding dates in B3:B22 from small to large. js is used to return an array of the string values in the set. If range is not specified, this method returns the current range. (d["Criticality]=="High" || d["Criticality"]=="Low") currently this is what i am doing: var City="London"; var strSevText="High"; Feb 20, 2014 · Then we declare our new array’s name will be data and we initiate the nest function; var data = d3. Enter a comma, ”, ”, and double-click False-Return unique rows. Some common forms of array manipulation include taking a contiguous slice (subset) of an array, filtering an array using a predicate function, and mapping an array to a parallel set of values using a transform function. Values may be numbers, colors, strings, arrays, or even deeply-nested objects. Feb 7, 2016 · My question is how can I return the unique names for 'Country' to create the groups? I've had success creating the 3 groups using d3. filter(function(d){ return (d. Example, "AA" exists twice in the list below and is not unique. set([array[, accessor]]) <> Constructs a new set. value((d) => d. This article shows How to count unique values by using SUMPRODUCT and COUNTIF functions. Thus, the length of the bin is the number of elements in that bin. Apr 3, 2014 · I am working with D3. Extract unique distinct text values containing string in a range. count(iterable[, accessor]) Return value: It returns the count of valid values. selectAll("rect") . selectAll. selectAll (element-type). Column D in the picture below filters all unique values from column B. then(data => {. d3 exit selection comes up empty even with unique id value. indexOf(d. Our assumption is that the Jun 28, 2019 · The set. So the HTML is added on the non-existent enter nodes and the HTML of the two update nodes is not updated. In the Source box, enter the reference to the spill range output by the UNIQUE formula. 978 2 10 24. axis() function you have access to two methods called tickValues and tickFormat which are built-in inside the function so that you can specifies which values you need the ticks for and in what format you want the text to appear: d3. values() function in D3. length === [new Set(myArray)]. The data is specified for each group in the selection. csv('file_name. x API. sum to produce a map from name to summed value. By default, NaN values are not included in the unique counts. set (). Apr 6, 2016 · I'm quite new to D3 and I'm trying to make a stacked bar chart (or column chart) with unique bars for each row (each observation) in the dataset. Excel 365 formula in cell D3: d3. 6. shuffle - randomize the order of an iterable. Use the Advanced Filter dialog box to find the unique values in a column of data Jul 15, 2020 · Say we have a dataset of named values, and we expect the names to be unique. selectAll("p") . Jun 28, 2019 · This function can be used for computing the unique values for a set of strings. randomNormal. Update 10th December 2020: Excel 365 subscribers can now use this regular formula in cell D3. How to filter unique values from a list. Mar 11, 2024 · Extract unique distinct values begins with A in a range using array formula in excel. But notice: we have two values for May! We can combine these values with d3. . Uniques are the rarest tier of items you can find in Diablo 4. The image above demonstrates a formula in cell D3 that extracts unique distinct numbers and text values sorted from A to Z and also ignores blank cells. name == "tutu") }) Keep rows where the variable name has a value included in the list tokeep. Mar 12, 2024 · Extract a case sensitive unique list from a column - Excel 365. Better make your code more faster and more easy to look at as: var distances = {},e; for (var i = 0,l=electrons To count the number of unique values in a range of cells, you can use a formula based on the COUNTIF and SUMPRODUCT functions. rollup and d3. append("g") . csv'). Thus, a band scale’s values must be coercible to a primitive value, and the primitive domain value uniquely identifies the corresponding band. It can also be consumed through a variety of animal and plant-sourced foods. 1/COUNTIF (D3:D10,D3:D10) returns {0. random. xlsx. Dec 2, 2016 · Glad it helped! Take a look at the documentation of map. I am plotting an arbitrary number of lines with the following code, where allLines is an array of arrays of objects such that each array of objects produces a line. Another nested value that I need is a string called ['starting point']. selectAll("div") . Method 5: Using forEach () Method. unique# pandas. There, you will see the count of unique values as shown Jan 7, 2020 · can someone help me to find the number of observations in each different category in variables using python? for that i used df['column name']. Formula in cell D3: =TEXTJOIN(",", TRUE, UNIQUE(B3:B6)) 4. attr("height", 460); selection () Source · Selects the root element, document. 2. Do this by changing it into Set and then back to an Array. Extract a unique distinct list sorted from A to Z ignore blanks. data(d3. const root = d3. Vin. tolist() for i in df. map(function(d){return d. If the Set is smaller then duplicates were removed and your original Array did not contain unique values. To extract the unique values from this list, click in D3 and Jul 18, 2018 · Therefore, dividing 1 by the result and adding the fractions for each unique item returns 1. Before Domain values are stored internally in an InternMap from primitive value to index; the resulting index is then used to determine the band. I can find the unique values but I am looking for some clarity in adding this filter code in the right place to return only one text element with the zone name for the array i have written as an example – d3. 5;0. On a click event on any of the columns, the chart will update with a new random data array that will contain a random number of data points (i. please look at the function drawBarchart();. To emphasize their unique appearance, Ethereals cannot be traded or transmogrified. Oct 1, 2014 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Jun 18, 2014 · I have a d3 bar chart whose values range from 0-3. For example, to filter top 3 records in our set of data, the formula goes as follows: =SORT(FILTER(A2:B12, B2:B12>=LARGE(B2:B12, 3)), 2, -1) In this case, we set n to 3 because we're extracting top 3 results and sort_index to 2 since the numbers are in Nullish values are sorted to the end and ranked NaN. Count duplicates and unique values - SUMPRODUCT / COUNTIF formula to count duplicates and unique values in a column or between 2 columns. Method 1: Using for loop. intersection. So I'm trying to create a stacked bar chart in D3. The formula in cell B10 extracts unique distinct values from cell range B2:d4 that contains the string specified in cell C7. Before you can change or modify any elements in d3 you must first select them. displayable(1) // true. Dec 22, 2017 · This will create a 2D list of array, where every row is a unique array of values in each column. =UNIQUE (FILTER (B3:B12,B3:B12<>"")) There is no need to use absolute cell references with formulas that return a dynamic array, however, it is crucial that you use them with the first In the new D3js version (version 3 onwards), when you create a chart axis via d3. For example, suppose you have a set of values given as {1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 2, 6, 1}. ascending - compute the natural order of two values. tokeep = ["option1", "option2", "option3"] data. hm that turns the legends into a gray color though. columns] That returns an object with key of all the values that exist multiple times in the first column, and their values represent how many times they appear. Can i have something like. each(electrons,function(i,e) {. You have several way to provide this color: Hex code, like #69a3b2. Distinct values are all the different values present within a selected range. Mar 21, 2023 · The detailed steps follow below. Please help. Calling the axis component on a selection of SVG containers (usually a single G element) populates the axes. unique (values) [source] # Return unique values based on a hash table. If the elements in the given array are not numbers, they will be coerced to numbers. I've added a few more, but they start getting pretty tricky/harder to understand. If you would like a 2D list of lists, you can modify the above to [df[i]. csv, in the column "seq", "3" and "4" appear twice), then all data with the May 14, 2024 · Vitamin D3 has better bioavailability, meaning more of the vitamin enters the bloodstream and can be used by the body. # d3. count gives you the denominator: the number below the fraction Mar 4, 2015 · Sort a list with D3 showing only unique values. hierarchy(data); The specified children accessor function is invoked for each datum, starting with the root data, and must return an iterable of data representing the children, if any. scale(y). selectAll (this) where “this” is the specific element (s) you are trying to select. select and d3. sizemapHeader. filter(function(w){return w==v;}). Unique values are values that exist only once in Mar 12, 2024 · 1. color("steelblue"). selection(); To compute the stacked series (a series, or layer, for each fruit; and a stack, or column, for each date ), we can index the data by date and then fruit, compute the distinct fruit names across the data set, and lastly get the sales value for each date and fruit. Note: in my example when xData values are renamed and made unique all 4 bars are shown, but omitted when values are same, i know this is expected behavior but i have to allow repeated values. For example, this returns false for an RGB color if any channel value is less than zero or greater than 255 when rounded, or if the opacity is not in the range [0, 1]. When data is assigned to an element, it is stored in the property __data__, thus making the data “sticky” and available on re-selection. join (element-type); where: May 17, 2015 · Assuming you mean values as simple primitive values - You can use this altered code of myne (which was originally used to flatten object actually) - to find all the values for specific key (recursive) : Example : for a very complex object , let's find all the values for a given key named "a" Starting basic: you have an element and want to color it. set([Array]). The D3 4. culmen_length_mm)(penguins); Bins the given iterable of data samples. tickValues(), you would create an array of unique Y-values to be your ticks: var yValues = data. The problem I have encountered is: if there's more than one row with the same value used for the y axes (in my case, in data. d3. Bu Feb 24, 2013 · 8. On the Data tab, in the Data Tools group, click Data Validation. (Also, no thisArg. Parameters: values 1d array-like Returns: numpy. Unique distinct values are all values except duplicates, they are merged into one distinct value. values(); //use a d3. 33;0. That's because your body can only absorb calcium, the primary component of bone, when vitamin D is present. The image below shows you a list in column B, some of these values have duplicates. BB and CC exist only once each and are unique in the list. How to show duplicate values in the domain. attr("width", 920) . filter(function(d,i){ return tokeep. This page describes the D3 3. The second and third arguments are optional. const isUnique = (myArray. Vitamin D3 has a better half-life, meaning it stays in circulation for longer. Excel 365 formula in cell F3: Sep 7, 2012 · or. js. intersection is a Set. Uniques also include flavor text, which Array manipulation, ordering, searching, summarizing, etc. y;}); //array of all y-values yValues = d3. The following syntax shows how to do so: May 5, 2023 · Also known as three-sided dice or pyramid dice, are a unique and lesser-known type of gaming dice that have a triangular shape with three equilateral sides. name) >= 0 }) Keep the 10 first rows. map(data, function(d){return d. set. The UNIQUE function returns unique distinct values and is a new function for Excel 365 users. Ties (equivalent values) all get the same rank, defined as the first time the value is found. Note, string "Us" is equal to "US", in other words, this is not a case-sensitive formula. filter () for example? May 13, 2024 · get all unique values (remove duplicates) in a JavaScript array. forEach. selectAll selects all matching elements. Extract unique distinct values if the value contains a given string - Excel 365. documentElement. The following formula lists unique distinct values from cell range B3:B21 if they contain the substring specified in cell D3. quickselect - reorder an array of numbers. Switch to the Data tab > Sort & Filter group, and click the Advanced button: In the Advanced Filter dialog box, select the following options: Check Copy to another location radio button. ndarray or ExtensionArray. var distances = {}; $. For example, to set the class and color style of all paragraph elements in the current document: js. Method 2: Using the Array filter () method: Method 3: Using set () Method. Includes NA values. Select the column of data from which you want to extract distinct values. xlsx file. select (container). Enter =UNIQUE in E5 to see the UNIQUE Function. Return Value: It returns the array of unique element of the given array elements. filter(function(v,i) { return i==arr. const bins = d3. Mar 20, 2023 · How to count distinct values - find out how many different values appear in a range (unique plus 1st duplicate occurrences). Source · Returns true if and only if the color is displayable on standard hardware. A Set contains only unique values (according to the SameValueZero algorithm). This article covers linear scales (scaleLinear), square root scales (scaleSqrt), log scales (scaleLog), sequential scales (scaleSequential), quantized scales (scaleQuantize), quantile scales (scaleQuantile), threshold scales (scaleThreshold), ordinal scales (scaleOrdinal) and band scales Aug 10, 2023 · Vitamin D is a nutrient your body needs for building and maintaining healthy bones. Dynamic array formula in cell B15: d3-axis. This does NOT sort. So, yes, this works var sizemapHeader = d3. Apr 17, 2020 · 0. Using . The specified data is an array of arbitrary values ( e. This data structure lets you eff Jul 13, 2023 · Unique values refer to all values that appear just once in the selected range. country;}) map creates a dictionary with d. set(yValues). Then SELECT only the records that have ROW_NUMBER() = 1: WITH CTE AS (. Vitamin D3 is known to support bone health, but it also supports the immune system to protect you from Option 4: Common Table Expression with ROW_NUMBER () In the Common Table Expression (CTE), select the ROW_NUMBER (), partitioned by the group column and ordered in the desired order. keys()) . 44871573888282423; // any number in [0, 1) const random = d3. var yAxis = d3. 0 API Reference has moved. I've read all the tutorials, even implemented a simple stacked bar chart. The specified array may also be Apr 6, 2023 · With the help of d3. Ordinal scales have a discrete domain, such as a set of names or categories. 0. e. ze rf ls ad ll zb ls sc ls rg