White springs projectile point

White springs projectile point. Deep notches enter the blade at a 45 degree and from the Notched Projectile Points of Wyoming. The basal margin may vary from straight to contracting. In reality, projectile points recovered from archaeological sites are commonly broken, worn, or abandoned mid-production. The blade is most commonly excurvate, but may also be seen with a straight blade, or rarely with an incurvate blade. From around 13,000 to 10,000 years ago, the landscape of Wupatki was vastly different A. Wading River. The blade may have fine serrations. Lower formation chert ranges from a solid dark bluish gray to a mottled dark bluish gray with mottling of brown, tan or gray. Size Measurements: Total Length - 50 to 90 mm, Stem Length (to top of notches) - 10 to 15 mm, Blade Width - 20 to 30 mm, Neck Width - 15 to 22 mm, Stem Width - 22 to 28 mm (***based on small sample size***) Distribution: Distribution Comments: This point is primarily found in the mid to upper White River basin and into northwestern Arkansas and Hazel (Collectors Type) Ross County (Valid Type) Clovis - St Louis. The length of the stem is one third to one half the length of the blade. Every flake is a wave of energy that travels through the stone to create a fracture. Parallel U-shaped notches enter the blade forming horizontal shoulders and an expanded stem. ), the Proximal Shoulder Angle is greater than 130°. The scanned images and their accompanying information are freely Agee Corner Notch. This is a small triangular basal notch point with a flattened cross section. Wormington and Robert H. Provisional types of categories were set up and assigned code numbers in order to place these points in separated groups. This is a narrow small triangular corner notch point with a flattened to narrow elliptical cross section. The base may vary from straight to convex. M. Edgefield Scraper. Many examples have a excurvate tip with parallel sides and flaring out at the shoulders edge. Beaver Lake AKA: Cumberland Un-Fluted. Jan 9, 2021 · An article by Vierra, Chapin, Stevenson & Shackley (2020) argues the diversity of tool design is associated with diversity of animal species being hunted. Berry This is a narrow small triangular corner notch point with a flattened to narrow elliptical cross section. Six new types of projectile points Eva, White Springs, Stanly, Morrow Mountain, Benton, and Guilford types were introduced into the Mid-South during the Middle Archaic. This point is usually well made and has a random flaking pattern. The shoulders may vary from barbed to having an upward angle. Expand your knowledge of the diverse types of projectile points, which include arrowheads, spear points, dart points, and more: 1. A. Dimensions: Length = 84. Dec 14, 2022 · projectile points and bifaces were a nalyzed from 24 sites and localities within the lower H umboldt. Other. The Warm Springs band called themselves Tchene (Chiende), which means “Red Paint People. AKA: Fracture Base Point. This is a medium triangular side notch point with an elliptical cross section. The shoulders are most commonly at an upward angle, but may range to horizontal. Hazel (Collectors Type) Ross County (Valid Type) Clovis - St Louis. The locus served and is widely recognized as a substantial Rose Spring/Haiwee Period village site. Luster: Waxy luster. Width at shoulders - 25 to 50 mm (35 to 40 mm average), Neck Width - 10 to 21 mm, Stem Width Brewerton Side Notch. The blade is broad and recurvate with the tip curving in, becoming almost parallel towards the mid-section, and flaring back out towards the bade. Several thousand projectile point Outline is Representative of Size and Shape: Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a small to medium (1. Parallel to diagonal notches are generally narrow and may vary from shallow to deep with deep notch being the most common. Sub-Type for ClovisHazel (Collectors Type)Ross County (Valid Type) Heavy Duty. 33 Webb (1998) estimated the date range of 6400 to 4,100 B. At the time of manufacture, the average Clovis point was probably about 4 to 5 inches long. 4005966186523 Cave Springs: Expanding Stem / Bifurcated: Small to Medium: Transitional Paleo to Early Archaic: Valid Type Columbia: Expanding Stem: Medium to Large: Woodland: Valid Type Crawford Creek: Expanding Stem to Stemmed: Small to Medium: Early Archaic: Valid Type Decatur AKA: Fracture Base Point: Expanding Stem to Corner Notch: Small to Medium: Early Medium to Large. Early Archaic. The blade is commonly thin and may vary from slightly excurvate to incurvate. Paleo. Faulkner and McCollough (1973) provide a date range of approximately 6,000 to 4,000 B. This is a medium (1. The scanned images and their accompanying information are freely accessible to researchers. The base is concave with sharp basal corners. V alley using energy-dispersive X-ray uorescence (ED XRF) to bring data to bear on the Cluster: This is a large triangular knife with a thin elliptical cross section. The stem is expanding with a convex base. This is a small to medium triangular side notch point with an elliptical cross section. Natchez Trace Parkway, Prentiss County, Mississippi Latitude: 34. for White Spring points in Georgia. Commonly Utilized Material: Additional Comments: Distribution: Distribution Comments: This point is primarily associated with Atlatl Valley in the Dalles Sub-Type of Clovis point. The shoulders are barbed with an expanding stem. The blade may vary from slightly excurvate to straight. The blade is excurvate with a sharply acute or acuminate tip. The blade may vary from excurvate to straight. A stone projectile point is made by a sustained effort of chipping and flaking stone called flint knapping. Alphabetical Listing of Projectile Points from the . The shoulders may vary from barbed to horizontal. AKA: Carmichael. Dec 26, 2022 · The 13 full and fragmentary projectile points, razor sharp and ranging from about half an inch to 2 inches long, are from roughly 15,700 years ago, according to carbon-14 dating. Expanding Stem to Basal Notched. Since they survive quite well in the archaeological record, stone tools and Natural Form: Description of Physical Characteristics: Color: Reed's Springs Chert has two variations. Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a small triangular side notch point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. This point has a random flaking pattern. White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wright AKA Natural Form: Description of Physical Characteristics: Color: Reed's Springs Chert has two variations. This was thought to be the source for the Silverpeak Obsidian, but this outcroppings is a much lower quality obsidian and is geochemically different than Silverpeak Obsidian. 75 inches) expanding stem point with an elliptical cross section. Jun 11, 2012 · Some projectile points are not distinctive enough to be defined as a type. “In contrast to the Middle Archaic, the Late Archaic is characterized by a diversity of projectile point types that are made on flake blanks. This is a small to medium (average 1. The cross section is primarily elliptical, but may range from unifacial, or rarely median ridge. The shoulder are barbed and commonly has pointed terminations. The blade may range from straight to excurvate. Basal thinning or beveling is commonly seen, but basal grinding is absent. 75 to 2. This is a small to medium (1 to 1. Mississippi Department of Archives and History Burlington Chert. Southwestern Georgia. Lister, Proceedings, Denver Museum of Natural History, No. for White Springs points. Projectile points, raw material, and manufacturing tools from Wupatki National Monument. Collector Type (Most professional literature refers to these as MALA points, but the University of Tennessee has referenced this name) Appalachian. Clovis points range in size. Stemmed. Corner Tang Knife. Side Notch / Bifurcated. Cottonwood Leaf. Sub-type or AKA for Gatecliff Split Stem. Reber, one of the authors of Projectile Points and the Illinois Landscape: People, Time, a Size Measurements: Total Length - 50 to 90 mm, Stem Length (to top of notches) - 10 to 15 mm, Blade Width - 20 to 30 mm, Neck Width - 15 to 22 mm, Stem Width - 22 to 28 mm (***based on small sample size***) Distribution: Distribution Comments: This point is primarily found in the mid to upper White River basin and into northwestern Arkansas and . Points are not "pushed" into a named type; if the type could not accurately be determined the point was placed in a provisional type. The shoulders may vary from slightly upward angled to slightly barbed. Cluster: Rosegate Cluster. White Springs are similar to the Sykes point, but the White Springs tends to have a smaller stem that is basally thinned while the Sykes point tend to have a slightly longer stem with basal thinning less commonly seen (MaGahey, 2000). This is a medium point with an elliptical cross section. (CCR) created and began development of the Colorado Projectile Point Database, a database of high-resolution scanned images of projectile points from both curated sites and private collections throughout the State of Colorado, U. Though best known for the Ancestral Puebloan ruins of the front country, prehistory in Wupatki National Monument extends back in time thousands of years to the Paleoindian period, when people made their living by hunting game animals and gathering wild foods. AKA: Red Horn (Myers, 1992) (Provisional Type) Cluster: Pueblo Side Notch Cluster. Auriculate / Lanceolate. Expanding Stem. Myth Number 4: Arrowheads are made by heating a rock and then dripping water on it. The surface of the projectile point bears the scars of these flakes, which show how the point was made. Wade. Flintknappers work a raw piece of stone into its shape by hitting it with another stone (called percussion flaking) and e-mail questions and picture and information to: Identification@projectilepoints. Late Woodland / Developmental. In 2018, Coal Creek Research, Inc. Distribution: e-mail questions and picture and information to: Identification@projectilepoints. (Coastal Chert) Ranges from white to a creamy tan or brown with dark gray, black, and bluish white also occurring. Late Archaic to Early Woodland. The shoulders may vary from horizontal to having The shoulders are horizontal with an expanded stem. Glendon Limestone Formation, Vicksburg Group. depicted as unused projectile points. Period: Middle Archaic 7,000 to 5,500 B. Some examples have notched basal corners. Allendale AKA: MALA (Middle Archaic Late Archaic) Expanding Stem. North American Arrowhead Identification Guide. Feb 9, 2021 · Casts of three points from a cache at the East Wenatchee Clovis site in Washington state. East central Missouri: Roubidoux Formation: Roubidoux Quartzite : East central Missouri Hazel (Collectors Type) Ross County (Valid Type) Clovis - St Louis. The base is always concave and has basal thinning. Contracting Stem. 5 inch) point with an elliptical to flattened cross section. Projectile Points of Indiana. Silica Fabrics / Fossils: There are a variety of fossils that may be present including: sponge spicules Rose Springs Stemmed. ”. Size Measurements: Total Length - 30 to 72 mm (average 35 to 50 mm), Stem Length - 14 to 28 mm, Blade Width - 14 to 30 mm, Neck Width - 11 to 26 mm, Stem Width - 18 to 33 mm, Thickness - 4 to 8 mm. Beacon Island. In Illinois, and elsewhere in North America, Native Nov 24, 2019 · Myths About Making an Arrowhead. The blade may vary from straight to excurvate. The stem is long and straight. The blade usually flares out at the shoulders edge. Early to Middle Archaic. Eva Type I. The blade is primarily recurvate, but may be straight on some, especially smaller, examples. Late Archaic. P. The base ranges from straight to concave. 68 inches) triangular expanding stem point with an elliptical cross section. However more recent reevaluation of the chronological materials from the site have led researchers to now believe that the peak period of cultural activity was during e-mail questions and picture and information to: Identification@projectilepoints. The shoulders may vary from prominent to weak or absent and are at an upward angle. Expanding Stem to Corner Notch. Reed's Springs formation: Republic Chert: Knotted chert with alternating bands of light and dark. Arrowheads: Known for their small size and precise craftsmanship, arrowheads were used predominantly as the tip of arrows, providing a sharp and deadly force in hunting and warfare. Natural Form: Description of Physical Characteristics: Color: The primary color of Burlington Chert varies from white to gray or tan. Because of this, state searches are the most effective searches in identifying projectile Rose Springs Side Notch. Fine serrations are commonly present. Projectile Point Identification Guide. Corner to Side Notch. PDF | On Jan 27, 2021, Michael S. Ovoid. Jul 31, 2019 · The purposes of projectile points have always been both hunting and warfare, but the technology has varied a great deal over the ages. AKA for Rose Springs Stemmed: Stemmed: Small: Developmental: White Mountain Side Notch: Side Notch: Chesapeake Bay Impact. The stem is expanding. 5 inches) triangular expanding stem point. Many points found in a specific region may be either area-specific or isolated to a single state and not found throughout the entire region. Parallel notches create horizontal notches and an expanding stem. Texture: Very fine grain. These consist of corner-notched, stemmed, side Bare Creek AKA for Gatecliff Split Stem. Late Archaic to Woodland. In archaeology, the term projectile point refers to a class of pointed, chipped, and ground stone objects that were once fastened to a wooden shaft and propelled by a hand-held thrusting or throwing motion, or by a hand-held devices that launched the stone-tipped wooden shaft into flight. Avonlea Gull Lake. Small to Medium. Bifurcated Projectile Points and Other Shapes. 5 g. This is a small to medium (1. Texture: Medium to fine grain. The base may range from straight to convex. The stem is most commonly expanding, but may have a straight stem. Texas Springs Petrified Wood forms are limb casts on Jarbridge Rhyolite Formation of Miocene Age and primarily occurs around Texas Springs near Jackpot, Elko County, Nevada. Medium to Large. The stem is primarily straight, but may be slightly expanding. Arkansas Arrowhead Identification Guide. A concealed hunter slowly raises his bow, aims, and releases the drawstring. early and middle archaic projectile point typology and chronology across the great basin The impetus for writing this monograph was born out of the excavations of two remarkable sites sitting on opposite ends of the Great Basin Physiographic Province: Bonneville Estates Rockshelter in the eastern Great Basin and Huffaker Springs in the western Authentic White Springs Arrowhead Projectile Point Artifact - Discovered in northeastern Mississippi Discovered during site grading operations in the far northeastern corner of Mississippi on privately-owned property. Most blades have fine serration. The White Springs Project was initiated by researchers from Cornell University and Ithaca College and Seneca partners in 2007 Rose Springs Stemmed. The blade is commonly thin and may vary from slightly excurvate to straight. The base is may range from straight to slightly convex. The sun peaks over the horizon and casts its light on an open field at the edge of a forest. Valid Type. The base is deeply concaved forming a U shape. Southwestern Missouri: Republic Formation, Graydon Sandstone Formation : Roubidoux Chert: Ranges in color from white, gray, yellow or cream, and nearly black. Color: Texas Springs Petrified Wood are primarily pink and white casts of roots rather than limbs. S. This is a thin small to medium ( 1 to 1. Cave Spring. Auriculate / Lanceolate Projectile Points Ovoid Projectile Points Triangle Projectile Points. 25 to 2. Texas Springs Agate / Chalcedony / Petrified Wood. Medium. The former commonly implies the latter, while the latter is commonly, though incorrectly, used in reference to the armature of a spear, or other similar weapon, which is a thrusting weapon per se, rather than a projectile weapon (the term javelin is used herein to refer to a spear-like weapon The American Southwest Virtual Museum hosts a growing assemblage of projectile point images from National Park and museum collections across the Southwest. Glendon Chert. Size Measurements: Total Length - 34 to 82 mm, Blade Width - 16 to 34 mm. Dec 28, 2020 · Projectile points are made by the process of striking flakes. Fox Creek Stemmed AKA for Steubenville. Buck Taylor Side Notch. The blade is generally straight, but occasionally may be excurvate. ), the Proximal Shoulder Angle must be greater than 150°. Size Measurements: Total Length - 44 to 80 mm (average 58 to 65 mm), Stem Length - 12 to 20 mm (typically 1/6 to 1/4 of the total length, 15 mm). AKA: St. The Eastern Chiricahua Apache were known among the early Spanish explorers, and later Americans, as the Gila, Coppermine, Mimbres, and Ojo Caliente or Warm Springs Apache. The name “Warm Springs” is a term first used in the mid Cluster: Plains Small Side Notch Cluster. Jan 27, 2021 · H. Please help making this page better and keep it free, make a donation Ohio Arrowhead Identification Guide. This three part series is an educational video taught by Robert J. Louis. The stem is most commonly slightly expanding, but may vary to straight. 125 inches) triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section. 1621-1879. projectile point chronology for the western Great Basin (Lanning 1963, Yohe 1992). In the shadow of a shrub, a white-tailed deer nervously nibbles on tender branches. The shoulders may vary from horizontal to having a slightly upward angle. To go directly to the full Projectile Decatur. White Springs was a Seneca Haudenosaunee (or Iroquois) town site occupied from approximately 1688 to 1715. Size Measurement: Total Length - 20 to 32 mm, Stem Length - 6 to 9 mm, Neck Width - 8 to 12 mm, Max Width - 12 to 20 mm, Thickness - 3 to 5 mm. Size Measurements: Total Length - 19 to 79 mm (average 27 to 32 mm), Stem Length - 2 to 6 mm, Blade Width - 17 to 32 mm, Stem Width at Shoulders - 6 to 13 mm, Thickness - 3 to 5 mm. Click on the State / Territory / Provinces that you want to search. This is a narrow small triangular stemmed point with a flattened to narrow elliptical cross section. White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type: Wright AKA Cave Springs Obsidian occurs as an outcroppings around Cave Springs near Red Mountain in the Silver Peaks Range, Esmeralda County, Nevada. Basketmaker II AKA for San Pedro. Because the normal geographical range of the Eva, White Springs, and Stanly points does not extend into the Coastal Plain of Georgia, they are rarely recovered from the local area. Rose Springs Side Notch: Side Notch: Small: Late Prehistoric / Developmental: Valid Type: Late Archaic to Early Woodland. The blade is primarily straight. Casts of five points from the Fenn cache, which may have come from the area where Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah meet. Rose Springs Sloping Shoulder. HazelAKA: Ross County. This is a thin small to medium corner notched point with a flattened cross section. Sub-Type for ClovisHazel (Collectors Type)Ross County (Valid Type) Clovis - St LouisAKA: St. " American Anthropologist 59:372-373. Please help making this page better and keep it free, make a donation Rose Springs Corner Notch. Lanceolate. This point is made using pressure flaking forming a random flaking pattern. 75 inches) triangular corner notch point with an elliptical cross section. net. Banding and mottling may be present. To go directly to the full Projectile Projectile Point Identification Guide. Basal Notch / Contracting Stem. Clear chalcedony and mottling commonly occurs. Frost Island. Avonlea Carmichael. Late to Transitional Archaic. Please help making this page better and keep it free, make a donation Bitterroot Side Notch. Cold Springs Side Notch. A variety of locally available materials commonly heat treated. North American Arrowhead Identification Guide, North American Projectile Point Identification Guide, North American Arrowhead Typology Database. Discontinued type - Re-sharpened Smith type. The blade varies from excurvate to straight on re-sharpened examples or slightly incurvate on extensively re-sharpened examples. Side-notched Projectile Points. Clovis - HazelAKA: Hazel and Ross County. This point has high narrow parallel notches creating shoulders that are horizontal. Ovoid / Contracting Stem. This knife has a random flaking pattern. 4827995300293, Longitude: -88. 6mm or 3. The White Springs Project. Auriculate. White Springs: Stemmed: Medium: Middle Archaic: Valid Type Mississippi Arrowhead Identification Guide. AKA: Pentagonal Knife (Ohio River Valley) Stemmed to Expanding Stem. For the larger points (weight greater than or equal to 1. May 29, 2016 · In common parlance we tend to use the terms “point” and “projectile point” rather ambiguously. Clovis Unfluted. The blade is primarily straight, but some examples may be excurvate. Click the image to open the Projectile Point image gallery. Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: This is a narrow small triangular corner notch point with a flattened to narrow elliptical cross section. The most appealing factor in this research is that little work on lithics has been done in Upper East Tennessee. Flint River Spike. The shoulders are barbed and are generally squared, but may become pointed when the blade is re-sharpened. Sub-Type for Clovis. Home. The shoulders are most often angled upwards, but may be horizontal to slightly barbed. The American Southwest Virtual Museum hosts a growing assemblage of projectile point images from National Park and museum collections across the Southwest. The arrow flies toward its target, but the deer, always wary, darts off at the snap of the Woodland. Afton Stemmed. D. Bifurcated Projectile Points Other Shaped Lithics. The shoulders are commonly barbed, but may range having an upward taper. For small points (weight less than 1. Controlling this fracture allows a toolmaker to shape the rock into a projectile point. Side-notched projectile points are defined in two ways. The blade ranges from slightly excurvate to straight. Upper formation chert is a mottled off white to a creamy tan, light gray, or yellowish brown. AKA for the Steubenville Point. Webb (1998) estimated the date range of 6400 to 4,100 B. The technology that made the first stone points possible was invented by our distant ancestor Homo erectus in Africa during the later Acheulean period, circa 400,000–200,000 years ago. Small. 2, Denver, Colorado, 1956. The site is located near the present-day city of Geneva in Ontario County, New York. AKA: Patterson Springs Side Notch: Corner Notch to Expanding Stem: Small to Medium: Late Archaic: Valid Type: Kirk Corner Notch: Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Lost Lake AKA: Deep Notch: Corner Notch: Medium to Large: Early Archaic: Valid Type: Lundy: Corner Notch to Side Notch: Small to Medium: Mississippian / Late Eastgate Barbed. tr vt sf yu qu pl ym oa nl eq