Zimbabwe lithium deposits

Zimbabwe lithium deposits. The move marks Sep 27, 2023 · Road construction workers have stumbled on “huge” lithium deposits along the Harare-Beitbridge highway near Ngundu, a local Daily reported. Jun 8, 2021 · Zimbabwe expects the defunct Kamativi Tin Mine to be reopened as a lithium multi-element ore body operation by 2023. The country boasts the second-largest platinum deposit and high-grade chromium ores in the world, with approximately 2. This is expected to increase to 1. On 8 February, the Sinomine Resource Group announced that it had shelled out $180m to acquire 100% of African Metals Management Services and Southern African Aug 18, 2023 · Zimbabwe has Africa's largest lithium reserve and hopes to become the world's largest exporters of lithium. 1 million tonnes in 2024, capitalizing on its vast lithium reserves. Exploration projects that kicked off in 2018 are now at advanced stages of implementation, and Zimbabwe is slowly turning into one of Africa's largest producers of the mineral. In July of this year, a Chinese mining company completed the $300m construction of a Sep 22, 2023 · September 22, 2023. Nov 7, 2023 · China’s dominance of lithium processing is where the potential problem lies. Nov 14, 2023 · Zimbabwe’s Sandawana mine – artisanal miners lose out to sanctioned elites. Feb 9, 2023 · The Arcadia lithium project located near Harare, Zimbabwe, is considered to be one of the world’s biggest hard rock lithium resources. The Bikita Lithium mine is one of the biggest in Zimbabwe with a reserve of 10. Mining and ore processing at Arcadia lithium project. It has the highest number of Lithium projects under exploration on the continent. Below is a transcript of the May 24, 2023 · Bikita Mine, Zimbabwe: 412,000 tpa. 31% and 7. Dec 21, 2022 · Zimbabwe’s has the largest lithium deposits in Africa. Zimbabwe’s government hopes to cover 20 per cent of global demand with lithium deposits in the future. . Thus, the demand in the lightweight mineral will continue to grow – the investment bank UBS estimates it demand will grow eight Nov 25, 2021 · An employee grabs carbonate lithium after being processed at the Rincon Mining lithium pilot plant, at the Salar del Rincon salt flat, in Salta, Argentina August 12, 2021. The Johannesburg-based platinum miner still sees a future in Zimbabwe and is on the Apr 14, 2023 · For Premier African Minerals, the Zulu lithium Mine project falls under efforts by the firm to expand its footprint across Zimbabwe’s mining industry with the company also operating large-scale rare earths mining projects including RHA Tungstein, Katete and Tinde projects in Zimbabwe. In July of this year, a Chinese mining company completed the $300m construction of a Nov 1, 2023 · The production of lithium ore in Zimbabwe has increased significantly by approximately 764. Oct 4, 2023 · It went on to say that, in keeping with the worldwide move to greener energy, Zimbabwe has a budding lithium mining business and the greatest lithium deposits in Africa. 8 million tons of lithium ore, containing a lithium content of 1. Oct 7, 2021 · Although lithium is an abundant element, there are only a few places where it can be mined in sufficient concentrations and under acceptable mining conditions. It is considered to be one of the world’s biggest hard rock lithium resources. SS) said on Wednesday it would pay a total $422 million to acquire the Arcadia hard-rock lithium mine in Zimbabwe. At present, Zimbabwe's mining industry is dominated by platinum and diamonds, and lithium will become one of the country's major mining industries soon. Nov 30, 2023 · Zimbabwe has given lithium miners up to March 2024 to submit plans for the local production of battery-grade lithium in a bid to benefit from growing demand for the clean energy mineral, Finance Jul 20, 2023 · South Africa ’s Moti Group said a Chinese company with which it planned to develop a $1-billion lithium processing plant in Zimbabwe was halving its stake in the venture, dealing the project a Sep 5, 2023 · Zimbabwe has the largest lithium deposits across Africa, according to the United States Department of Commerce, and is expected to meet 20% of the world’s total demand for lithium. Dec 22, 2021 · HARARE, Dec 22 (Reuters) - China's Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (603799. S. However, it remains to be seen whether the lithium industry can deliver on this promise Feb 26, 2023 · THERE has been a scramble for Zimbabwe's lithium deposits by multinationals in the past five years. Here are 5 lithium projects you need to know about Apr 19, 2024 · The production of lithium in Zimbabwe has been annually increasing since 2020. Zimbabwe has the Arcadia Lithium Project, initially operated by Prospect Resources. ” And by “global markets,” the minister Sep 21, 2023 · In May this year, South Africa’s Moti Group announced plans to start mining lithium in Zimbabwe and build a $1-billion battery factory along with a Chinese partner. According to Hon Soda, the country’s exports for lithium Zimbabwe has Africa’s biggest lithium deposits but China is acquiring many of the mines and a question mark hangs over the extent to which the local population will benefit from the mineral wealth. Sep 20, 2023 · In the global race for energy transition minerals that are meant to help address the climate change crisis, Zimbabwe is one of the few African countries with important lithium reserves. The tailings were deposited over a 58-year production period and are derived from the mining and processing of mineralized tin bearing lithium-caesium-tantalum pegmatites. Despite modest investment levels so far Apr 3, 2023 · Zimbabwe’s lithium boom also comes with the unpredictable politics of the Zanu-PF government. 8m tonnes of lithium ore. Apr 1, 2024 · Zimbabwe, under economic stress, holds Africa’s largest lithium reserves and sees potential for an economic boost from mining the critical mineral, which represents the country’s fastest By partnering with us, you gain access to a steady supply of premium Lithium ore from Zimbabwe. Renowned research groups have predicted that the European Union will need about 60 times more lithium than it is currently consuming and 15 times more cobalt for electric Sep 26, 2023 · Spread the love. Mar 14, 2024 · Accounting for around 3% of global diamond production, Zimbabwe is the world’s seventh largest producer of the mineral, with an output of 3,414 carats recorded in 2022. “While Zimbabwe has emerged as the Dec 26, 2022 · The above infographic charts more than 25 years of lithium production by country from 1995 to 2021, based on data from BP’s Statistical Review of World Energy. Globally, lithium is extracted from two key sources: brines and minerals. Lithium use in batteries. But as global demand for the metal has surged in recent years and is expected to skyrocket more than five-fold by 2030, activists worry that only a few are Mar 21, 2022 · Source: Prospect secures lithium deposit – NewsDay Zimbabwe. Prospect Resources fully owns the lithium project through its subsidiary, Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe (PLZ). Boasting Africa’s largest confirmed lithium reserves, Zimbabwe’s massive yet largely untapped mineral resources offer lucrative investment opportunities for investors and mining companies alike. 5 million metric tons for export per year. 03 million (about $2m). Huayou acquired Oct 2, 2023 · Aligning with the global transition to cleaner energy, Zimbabwe is also home to a nascent lithium mining market and the largest lithium reserves in Africa. Image courtesy of Dnn87. The Bikita mine, which Sinomine purchased in January 2022, has had a spodumene concentrate plant added to the project as well as an expansion of the existing petalite plant. The Zimbabwean government has high ambitions for its mining industry, having announced its revenues to be tripling by 2023 and proposing to invest in lithium processing plants. Sonora Lithium Project – 243. Production is expected to increase by 3% between 2022 and 2026. 5m metric tonnes and 3m metric Jun 2, 2023 · In his speech at the ongoing Chamber of Mines Annual Conference and Exhibition happening at Elephant Hills in Victoria Falls, Chitando gave an overview of lithium in Zimbabwe namely the mining of lithium, processing of lithium, storage of lithium, transportation of lithium, export of value-added lithium and the export of non-value-added lithium. Kuvimba Mining House (KHM) ‘s Sandawana Mines in its quest to support the government’s objectives to enhance and advance the value addition and efficiency of the mining industry in Zimbabwe, is planning to produce battery-grade lithium in the form of lithium carbonate by 2030. In the past two years, Chinese companies invested over $1. This has prompted an increase in demand for production at mines in Zimbabwe, home to large deposits of the element. Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe, part of China’s Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, opened a USD 300 million lithium processing plant in Goromonzi, about 80 kilometers southeast of Harare, the country’s capital. In December, the country banned exports of raw lithium ore to stifle informal mining and favour Jan 9, 2024 · Zimbabwe has the largest lithium deposits across Africa, according to the US Department of Commerce, and is expected to meet 20% of the world’s total demand for lithium. The deal will see Huayou, one of the world leaders in the manufacture of batteries, taking over Prospect’s Arcadia project. May 31, 2023 · Zimbabwe wants lithium miners operating in the country to work towards producing battery-grade lithium locally and could impose a tax on exports of lithium concentrate in future, Mines Minister May 22, 2023 · Zimbabwe: a Burgeoning Lithium Hub. According to the company’s half year Nov 30, 2023 · Zimbabwe has given lithium miners up to March 2024 to submit plans for the local production of battery-grade lithium in a bid to benefit from growing demand for the clean energy mineral, Finance Oct 24, 2022 · The Kamativi Tailings Project is a man-made deposit that was generated as a site for the containment of tailings produced during the processing of tin mineralization at the Kamativi Tin Mine. Currently lithium-bearing minerals, such as spodumene and petalite, are chiefly extracted from pegmatites in Australia, Zimbabwe and Brazil; however, future sources of lithium are likely Aug 18, 2023 · Zimbabwe has Africa's largest lithium reserve and hopes to become the world's largest exporters of lithium. PROSPECT Resources’ wholly-owned subsidiary, Promin Resource Holdings Ltd, has acquired a potential high-grade lithium deposit located approximately 8km north of Arcadia Lithium project, the parent company has revealed. Chinese mining company Sinomine Resource Group has announced the completion of $300m (2. The Sonora lithium project, located in Sonora, Mexico, is the biggest lithium deposit being developed by Sonora Lithium (SLL), a joint venture (JV) of Bacanora Minerals (77. Last July, a Chinese mining company commissioned a $300-million lithium processing plant with the capacity to produce 4. Nigeria: The Rising Star in Lithium. 5%) and Ganfeng Lithium (22. REUTERS/Agustin Marcarian With growing global demand for ‘green’ cars and ‘smart’ phones, Zimbabwe stands to reap a windfall thanks to its vast lithium reserves. Lithium. Speaking in an interview during a tour of Blanket May 13, 2024 · The past three years have witnessed a surge in hard-rock pegmatite lithium mining activity across Southern Africa, according to consultancy firm AmaranthCX. 7 per cent from 102 000 tonnes produced in 2022 to 882 000 tonnes during the 9 months to September 30, the Minister of Mines and Mining Development Hon Zhemu Soda has revealed. The sale highlights the need for greater regulation of foreign investors in the country, writes Archie Mathibela, to enforce business obligations and protect local interests. HARARE, Feb 23 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe wants miners to come forward by the end of March with plans to produce battery-grade lithium, despite a sharp fall in Dec 31, 2022 · Meanwhile, Chengxin Lithium spent US$77 million on a deal last year that includes mining rights in the largely unexplored Sabi Star lithium and tantalum mine project in eastern Zimbabwe. The region boasts significant lithium reserves, primarily in the form of spodumene, a lithium-bearing mineral. Rudairo Mapuranga. In a “sponsored” article in a South African news website, Moti Group’s CEO Dondo Mogajane was quoted as saying that the project would be a boon for Zimbabwe’s struggling Jun 13, 2022 · Zimbabwe holds Africa's largest lithium reserves, the fifth-largest globally, with its province of Masvingo home to the Bikita mine - site of the world's largest-known deposit of the metal at Nov 1, 2023 · HARARE – Zimbabwe earned US$209 million from lithium exports in the first nine months of 2023, nearly treble last year’s earnings, Mines Minister Zhemu Soda said on Wednesday, as Chinese-driven mining and processing projects take off. Zimbabwe is at the forefront of the scramble for lithium in Africa, hosting major lithium investments from the likes of Chinese mining giants Sinomine and Huayou Cobalt. With operations dating back six decades, the Bikita Mine represents the only major producing lithium mine in operation in Africa, producing an average Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States. 1 Reserves and Extraction: Bikita, located in Zimbabwe, is known for its rich lithium deposits. A protracted lithium mining dispute 2. But as global demand for the metal has surged in recent years and is expected to skyrocket more than five-fold by 2030, activists worry that only a few are benefiting from Feb 28, 2023 · Arcadia Lithium Project – Zimbabwe In 2019, Zimbabwe set out an ambitious drive to more than quadruple the mining sector revenue by hauling minerals worth 12 billion U. Currently lithium-bearing minerals, such as spodumene and petalite, are chiefly extracted from pegmatites in Australia, Zimbabwe and Brazil; however, future sources of lithium are likely to include hectorite and jadarite that are found in some Nov 11, 2023 · China’s mining operations in Zimbabwe have significantly increased this year. Jul 27, 2023 · While Zimbabwe holds some of the world's biggest lithium deposits, the metal has only being mined at Bikita Minerals, producing petalite - a form of lithium used in ceramics, aluminium smelting Jul 10, 2023 · HARARE, July 10 (Reuters) - China's Sinomine Resource Group (002738. Global lithium (Li) mines, deposits and occurrences map. HARARE – Road construction workers have stumbled on “huge” lithium deposits along the Harare-Beitbridge highway near Ngundu, ZimLive can reveal. If Zimbabwe's lithium industry can meet Mnangagwa's revenue target, it will significantly boost the country's economy. Exploiting Africa’s Largest Lithium Deposits Global Lithium Deposit Map. Mar 29, 2023 · Zimbabwe holds some of the world's biggest hard-rock lithium deposits and has recently attracted about $700-million in investment from several Chinese firms, including CanMax, which also bought a Jan 12, 2021 · With high hopes, several newspapers reported about the ‘unlimited potential’ of lithium mining being an ‘absolute game-changer for Zimbabwe’s economy’. Zimbabwe already ranks as the fifth largest producer of lithium concentrate, albeit from a single mine. Spodumene is the main lithium Feb 18, 2022 · The sale of a lithium mine in Zimbabwe to a Chinese company has seen a polarised public response, with many concerned there will be few national or local benefits. HARARE, Dec 20 (Reuters) - Zimbabwe has imposed a ban on the export of unprocessed lithium, according to a government notice seen by Mar 26, 2020 · Minerals and areas of verified deposits in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe is the world’s fifth largest producer of lithium. Mar 24, 2022 · Max Mind owns 40 mining claims of rare metal ore blocks in Zimbabwe, covering a total surface of 2 637 hectares. Zimbabwe is projected to significantly increase its lithium production to 1. Its Bikita mine, 300km south of the capital Harare, boasts 10. Now, Chinese companies are paying a high price to access Zimbabwe’s reserves – the largest in Africa and among the largest in the world. 8Mt. The Arcadia open-pit lithium project will be developed in two Dec 11, 2023 · Zimbabwe to Boost Lithium Output. 087 each on Monday, capitalizing MetalsGrove at A$3. Mar 9, 2023 · Zimbabwe is looking to play an important role in the mining of mineral resources for electric vehicle batteries, and the country is expected to become one of the world’s largest exporters of Apr 18, 2023 · Lithium mining in Zimbabwe. But as global demand for the metal has surged in recent years and is expected to skyrocket more than five-fold by 2030, activists worry that only a few are benefiting from the market boom. Lithium ore is found in abundance in Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia Jun 15, 2023 · Impala Platinum Holding Ltd. Fact Sheet 2014-3035. Sonora Lithium Project is the biggest lithium deposit in the world. Zimbabwe is endowed with over 60 Minerals including Diamonds, Gold, Lithium, Platinum, Coal, Chrome, Copper Sep 30, 2022 · Lithium Mining in Zimbabwe is on the rise with several projects in the exploration phase forecasted to kick-start production in 2023. Data Series 140. The Dec 11, 2023 · The company’s stock rose on the news, closing at A$0. Sep 26, 2023 · Zimbabwe has the largest lithium deposits across Africa, according to the United States Department of Commerce, and is expected to meet 20% of the world’s total demand for lithium. Mar 9, 2022 · Lithium-ion battery producer Zhejian Huayou Cobalt followed in December by purchasing an 87% stake in Zimbabwe’s Arcadia Lithium Project for $528m from Australia’s Prospect Resources. ’s Zimbabwe unit is considering expanding into other metals, including lithium. 4 billion acquiring lithium projects in Zimbabwe. This marks a remarkable uptick from the 882,000 tonnes produced as of November 2023. Jan 6, 2023 · According to the Golem blog, The largest mine is located 300 kilometres south of the capital Harare and has a reserve of about 11 million tonnes of lithium ore. 4 percent, or 150,000 tons. In 2023, Zimbabwe's lithium mine production reached a new high of 3,400 metric tons, up by some 230 percent from the Jan 23, 2024 · For decades, the vast, hard-rock lithium deposits buried under his home were of little interest to foreign investors. Prospect Resources’ US$422 million deal with China’s Huayou has raised interest in Zimbabwe’s lithium assets. All mines registered after 2003 could be deemed illegal if a controversial High Court judgment is upheld. A court dispute blocks a Chinese lithium miner from processing lithium ore worth R285 million. Material Use in the United States-Selected Case Studies for Cadmium, Cobalt, Lithium, and Nickel in Rechargeable Batteries. 17bn yuan) of upgrade projects at its Zimbabwe lithium locations. However, its lithium, in particular, is considered world class. 9Mt. Trucks and machinery are seen on the grounds of Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe’s processing plant in Goromonzi about 80 Mar 2, 2023 · According to the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development and the Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe, the areas with confirmed lithium deposits in Zimbabwe are Goromonzi, Mudzi, Buhera, Bikita, Chegutu, Hwange, Harare, Insiza, Rushinga, Mutoko, Mutare, and Hwange. 5%). Huayou’s Arcadia mine recently started exporting processed lithium. The predominant minerals include platinum group metals (PGM), chrome, gold, coal, lithium, and diamonds. Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, has recently caught the attention of the global Lithium industry due to its significant untapped reserves. According to the World Economic Forum, 540 000 metric tonnes of lithium were mined globally in 2021. Feb 29, 2024 · Zimbabwe’s mining sector is highly diversified, with close to 40 different minerals. Zimbabwe, which has Africa’s largest lithium deposits, thinks it can do better from the price surge. Lithium Mining in Bikita,Masvingo ,Zimbabwe: 2. 8 billion tons of PGM and 10 Jan 24, 2024 · Chinese companies have flocked to Zimbabwe’s untapped reserves of high-grade lithium to shore up the country’s supplies, benefiting from the Southern African nation’s cheap labour and deregulated mining sector. 5 million tonnes per year. The Bikita mine, located 308 kms south of the capital Harare has the country’s largest lithium mines with reserves of 10. dollars by 2023, and it is making giant strides to achieve this. Sep 23, 2019 · The proven and probable reserves of the Arcadia lithium project are estimated to be 26. One of key ingredients for EV batteries is lithium, which is not that easily replaced as a key element in batteries. Contained mineral is estimated to be 351,000 tons of lithium oxide (Li 2 O) grading 1. Aug 30, 2019 · 1. Mar 7, 2024 · March 7, 2024. 8 million tons Jan 4, 2022 · 5 lithium projects in Zimbabwe you need to know about. Connect with us: May 22, 2023. Lithium--For Harnessing Renewable Energy. Jan 11, 2024 · Lithium is set to become Zimbabwe’s third biggest mineral export, after gold and platinum group metals, as demand for the mineral increases in the emerging electric motor vehicle industry. Jan 17, 2023 · Lithium carbonate prices in China, the biggest electric vehicle (EV) market in the world, rose to a record $84,000 per tonne in November. Arcadia mine is located near Harare, Zimbabwe, 38km east of the capital and lies in the high veld near the Arcturus gold mine. It was to support the vast Sabi Star lithium mine, which has been designed to produce 900,000 tonnes of ore per year, equivalent to 200,000 tonnes of lithium concentrate, according to the company that Jan 13, 2021 · The future of Zimbabwe’s lithium is uncertain. The pre-feasibility study (PFS) of the project was completed in June 2017. 6 million pounds (Mlbs) of Ta 2 O 5. The Matabeleland North-based mine, which is wholly owned by the Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation (ZMDC), closed in 1994 due to the depressed international prices of tin. Jul 5, 2023 · Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt on Wednesday commissioned a lithium concentrator in Zimbabwe as it seeks to consolidate its position as one of the world’s top battery materials producers. Apr 19, 2023 · The lithium industry is among the minerals expected to contribute to Zimbabwe's target to grow the mining sector to $12 billion by 2023. The lithium industry in Zimbabwe has expanded over the past two Feb 23, 2024 · Zimbabwe set March deadline in November. Bikita Minerals, in the south of the country, has been in production for more than 50 years, producing lithium feedstock, mostly for the ceramics industry. Apr 15, 2024 · April 15, 2024 in Fact Reports. If mining projects are managed transparently and with respect for property rights, human rights and openness to competitive investments, it can potentially lead to growth […] May 18, 2023 · Afroreef is planning to build a new lithium mine and a processing facility in Zimbabwe, with an investment of $100m. Global Lithium Deposit Map. Now, with worldwide demand for lithium at an all-time high, others are looking to get in. BY MTHANDAZO NYONI. “Last July, a Chinese mining company commissioned a $300-million lithium processing plant with the capacity to produce 4. Kamativi’s lithium deposits are expected to bring in significant revenue for the country, with an estimated worth of US$2 billion. Mar 29, 2023 · Zimbabwe holds some of the world's biggest hard-rock lithium deposits and has recently attracted about $700 million in investment. Nov 1, 2023 · Zimbabwe earned $209 million from lithium exports in the first nine months of 2023, nearly treble last year's earnings, Mines Minister Zhemu Soda said on Wednesday, as Chinese-driven mining and Dec 21, 2022 · Zimbabwe bans raw lithium exports to curb artisanal mining. Salt deposits are the main source of Nov 16, 2023 · Zimbabwe, which has Africa's largest lithium reserves and is ranked sixth globally for lithium exports, earned $209 million (€193 million) from the mineral in the first nine months of 2023. Located in Zimbabwe’s Masvingo Province, the Bikita Mine represents the largest-known lithium deposit worldwide, with reserves measured at 11 million tons. Chinese lithium-ion battery producer Zhejian Huayou Cobalt followed in December Nov 10, 2023 · Zimbabwe’s Mines and Mining Development Minister Zhemu Soda has praised the country’s lithium reserves and potential: “our country can boost its revenue generation by investing in the exploration and discovery of new battery mineral deposits that can be extracted and sold to global markets. That Jul 10, 2023 · Credit: fivepointsix. May 31, 2022 · Shanghai-listed mining company Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, controlled by billionaire Chen Xuehua, will invest $300 million into its Arcadia lithium mine near Harare, Zimbabwe, according to a Reuters Feb 21, 2023 · Zimbabwe has the largest lithium reserves in Africa and fourth worldwide with some lithium mining projects in the exploration phase forecasted to kick-start production this year. The deposit is made up of Winston, Takashi, Green Mamba, Bing, Tourit, and the Oribi Li-Be claims, which were operated before the early 1970s. Untapped Resources Reflect Production Potential. Electric vehicles (EV) sales are on the rise. SZ) on Monday said it has completed the construction of a spodumene concentrate plant at its Zimbabwe lithium mine, as Jul 11, 2022 · Lithium deposits are a cornerstone to a shifting market for EV technology. Zimbabwe has the largest lithium reserves in Africa and the fifth-largest deposits worldwide. Apr 10, 2024 · Chinese lithium miners have in the past two years invested over R19 billion in setting up in Zimbabwe. The accidental discovery was Aug 13, 2022 · Max Mind Zim is investing US$130 million into the project, and so far, deposits lasting six years have been established, the company’s project manager Elfas Mugova has told Chipinge Times. Claim: A video clip circulating on social media shows former US President Donald Trump seemingly on the campaign trail, stating his interest in Zimbabwe’s mining sector particularly Lithium and Diamonds to catch up with the Chinese and Russians who have ‘taken up all the mines’. Circular 1371. Geologists estimate that the country’s Lithium deposits are Oct 26, 2022 · Zimbabwe has the potential to supply over 20% of the world’s lithium appetite and the potential ability to supply over half of Europe’s demand for the next 30 years. In August 2023, Zimbabwe’s president Emmerson Mnangagwa opened a plant to process lithium in the eastern province of Manicaland. Dec 27, 2021 · Prospect Resources' US$422m Huayou deal has raised interest in Zimbabwe’s lithium assets. Another mine is expected to produce 2. hd av gr tl wk tv kg nr ai dl