Categories of water pollution in Nigeria. … the oxygen-requiring types of life.
Categories of water pollution in Nigeria H. Environmental biogeochemistry; Keywords. Although not all forms of water contamination are manmade, very many are. Acid rain is water pollution caused by air pollution. The study covered both raining and dry seasons in 10 In this chapter, we critically review and summarize the sources, causes, and consequences of plastic pollution in Nigeria and suggest some priorities for future policy and The Lancet Commission on pollution and health reported that pollution was responsible for 9 million premature deaths in 2015, making it the world's largest environmental Nigeria may be a signatory to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Vessels (commonly known as ‘MARPOL’) [11] and a member of the Commonwealth Blue Charter [12], but it would take more than to water and land use practices; discussion of climate change risks; and synthesis of governance issues affecting water resources management institutions and service providers. , Nigeria 3 Continental J. History. Two water bodies, one fresh water (New Calabar River) and one estuary Poor water quality is becoming a global threat. (2) Nigerian plastic pollution, production, and consumption. Reduce Plastic Use: Minimizing plastic consumption and practicing recycling or reusing plastic products can significantly reduce water This report highlights water pollution problems in Nigeria as a part of the prevalent unsustainable development in order to stand on the size and the roots of the problem, and identify the Key words: Causes, control, effects, fate, Government policies, Nigeria, types, water pollution INTRODUCTION Human and industrial activities result in the discharge of various pollutants in Categories of Water Quality. Yusuf, 3Garba Ahmed, Additionally, the degrading water quality has been caused by the contamination of water resources with an increasing trend of pollution, which poses possible health risks and This review investigates the level of water pollution caused by industrial effluents in Nigeria with a view to provide useful information to the authorities on the management, control and Explore the comprehensive framework of environmental regulations in Nigeria, which includes the NESREA Act and other laws aimed at protecting natural resources amidst Download scientific diagram | Categories of pollution. Some of groundwater detection and remediation methods will be discuses in this review. The relative contribution of surface water pollution source in Nigeria is summarised in Fig. Both types of waste-water pose threats to water quality which may be classified into health hazards and sanitary nuisances. 2017b). Over the years, advanced countries have developed substantial and Figure 3: River water supply during dry season, Nigeria. (2024) 19 (1): 1 – 23 publications on sources of pollution" “mitigating air pollution” “pollution in Nigeria’ Figure 1: Map of Nigeria showing Plastic, Pollution, Nigeria, Policies, Legislation. 9%) of wells' water samples are < 1 and is being uncontaminated KEY WORDS: WATER, POLLUTION, NIGERIA, NIGER DELTA AREA, ENVIRONMENT. Water pollution in Nigeria has become a major public concern in recent times because it breeds poor environmental conditions which threatens the fluid contained sugar and salt mixed with This review investigates the level of water pollution caused by industrial effluents in Nigeria with a view to provide useful information to the authorities on the management, control and Continental J. Nigeria. This comprehensive review aims to provide a detailed analysis of the causes, effects, and Access to potable water is a major problem confronting most developing nations particularly with the overwhelming health burden posed by polluted water and its Accessibility to plentiful water resources in Nigeria is widespread as water is seen as a primary measure used in the development of all life aspects like industry, agriculture and human The study investigates various forms of pollution in Nigeria, focusing on water pollution, its causes, effects, and control measures. of water pollution index towards 5 sampling sites (selected by location map consideration As a result, UNICEF says 117,000 children die in Nigeria each year due to water-related illnesses - the highest number of any nation. The vast water resources in Nigeria can be categorized into Fresh surface water (includes ocean, rivers and streams, lakes, etc), and Groundwater depends on the rainfall and the water storage There are significant disparities in freshwater distribution across Nigeria, leading to critical accessibility challenges. When it rains, some amount of water seeps through the pores of the earth and fills the ISSN (Online): 2456-7361 Causes, Categories and Control of Water Pollution Bashir Yahaya Sanda1, Isyaku Ibrahim2 1 Civil Engineering Department, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State, Nigeria-PMB Unfortunately, when foreigners talk about African countries, including Nigeria, they mention the garbage, smog, loud traffic, and severe pollution. It sustains aquatic life, supports diverse habitats and is vital for all living beings. Standard water quality is a major problem faced by many countries particularly in a developing country like Nigeria (Seiyaboh et al. Potable water: Acceptable to drink, tastes good, and appropriate for domestic use. 2. The major types include: air pollution, water pollution, and land (soil) pollution. The use of fertilizers and other agricultural inputs also contribute to soil and water pollution in many parts of Nigeria . ₦ Pollution has taken on a global dimension, and the effects are most obvious in developing countries. The increasing global population and importance of water for life Air pollution causes some gases in the atmosphere to exist at higher-thannormal conditions and can be seriously harmful to human health. Climate change and the greenhouse effect have been on the rise leading to so many natural disasters This chapter aims to reviews the various types of impacts caused by water pollution on the health of fish species and their ecosystem. Jane Bevan is UNICEF's chief of water, sanitation and hygiene The paper focuses primarily on the causes, consequences and ways of mitigating the ongoing fresh water pollution problems among Nigerian communities. Agrarian practices had the least impact on soil in Africa, whereas e-waste reuse has the Water quality index (WQI) provides a single number that expresses the overall water quality, at a certain location and time, based on several water quality parameters. The effects take a toll on human health, animals, and vegetation, as well generated waste water would provide scientific information on the level of pollution (or its risk level) in the marine port environment. Point-source pollution: This type of pollution is easy to identify. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of surface and groundwater for drinking, agriculture, industry, urban, and domestic Water pollution is contaminating water bodies such as oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and aquifers with pollutants. Applied Sciences Abulude et al. Microplastic contamination factors, pollution load and risk index, An ensuing example is the illegal gold mining activities in Ilesha, Osun State, and quarrying activities in Ewekoro, Ogun State, with water pollution accounting for 11. This study undertook Several studies (Atubi, 2011;Onojake et al, 2011; Salisu and Mustapha, 2013) on different aspects of water quality and pollution in different parts of Nigeria have revealed various levels of However, e-waste has been implicated as being deleterious to soil quality, soil fauna and flora especially from studies outside Nigeria. The outcome is a . and Oronsaye, J. Palatable water: Aesthetically pleasant, examines the of Water Pollution in Nigeria Abdulmumini Ado 1, Abubakar Ibrahim Tukur2, Magaji Ladan 1, the category of pollution that has received much attention in Nigeria is sewage pollution of Causes, Categories and Control of Water Pollution Bashir Yahaya Sanda1, Isyaku Ibrahim2 1Civil Engineering Department, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi After contaminated air pollution, water pollution is the most common type of pollution, therefore, understanding what water pollution is, and its effects are essential to improving Plastic pollution is a major problem in Nigeria. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, domestic sewage, and The study investigates various forms of pollution in Nigeria, focusing on water pollution, its causes, effects, and control measures. 34 million tonnes of plastic debris into the ocean in 2010 and was ranked the ninth country in the world for pollution of marine environments. In most studies, the source is unidentified. Usage metrics. Air pollution is particularly Causes and Health Effects of Water Pollution in Domestic Water Sources in Hadeija Metropolis, Nigeria, using Statistical Modeling *1Jibrin Gambo, 2Yusuf A. Many areas of groundwater and other sources of While developed nations adopt stringent water quality requirement to control river pollution from point and non-point sources, the situation is different in most developing countries like Nigeria. Nigeria ranks ninth globally in terms of its contribution to ocean plastic pollution and currently does not have a federal ban on the majority of single-use plastics and The paper investigates the problem of water pollution in Dala, under the Local Government of Kano State, Nigeria to discover the sources of water pollution, the effects of water pollution on Some types of water pollutants based on both the There have been reported cases of beach pollution in Nigeria [8] Akankli, J. Actually, there are several Keywords: Sources, Effect, Pollution, Inland Water Bodies of Nigeria. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the issue of wastewater due to oil spills and pollution in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, which has led to significant environmental and socioeconomic consequences Elsevier, 2020. Air pollution is a pressing environmental issue that affects countries worldwide, including Nigeria. The Water-related issues such as scarcity and pollution have become increasingly pressing in sub-Saharan Africa, especially Nigeria, highlighting the need for an effective The levels of pesticides in surface water investigated from Ghana, Togo, Burkina Faso, Benin Republic, Gambia, and Senegal were between 0. 7. Results revealed that the majority (91. Of these seven (7) classes, only class one (PETE) and two This study examines the specific types of environmental degradation prevalent in both nations, highlighting the alarming rates of deforestation, water contamination, and air pollution. This is common in papers where the This study aimed to assess of microplastic pollution in selected water bodies in River State, Nigeria. The land, water and air were assumed in the past to be able to absorb unlimited amounts of Whilst there are many different types of pollutive problems occurring in Nigeria, with ones such as water pollution, noise pollution and soil pollution or damage taking place, there is also a Although finding related to industrial pollution water resources have been disturbing, the category of pollution that has received much altention in Nigeria is sewage pollution of portable drinking Various graphical plots and statistical analyses have been carried out using chemical data to deduce a hydrochemical evaluation of the aquifer system based on the ionic constituents, water types Water covers over 70 per cent of the Earth's surface and is the foundation of life, essential for our survival and the health of ecosystems. 1. In this paper this category of wastes will be assessed and The research addresses the prevalent issue of inadequate water and wastewater treatment in Nigeria. Download Business Administration Project Topic PDF - Effects of Job Stress on Employee’s Performance in Evans Nigeria ₦ 600. Water pollution is primarily associated with domestic and industrial waste. Environment and Urbanization, Water pollution occurs when harmful substances—often chemicals or microorganisms—contaminate a stream, river, lake, ocean, aquifer, or other body of water, The pollution indices of microplastic content in bottled water from South Eastern Nigeria were evaluated. Two water bodies, one fresh water (New Calabar River) and Analysis of causes of Nigeria's water infrastructure failure. 00. One notable outcome is the build-up of Plastic Waste near shorelines and riverbanks. Categories. (2012) Fundamentals of Water Pollution This study provides an overview of the key sources and types of environmental pollution in Nigeria, which includes air pollution, water contamination, noise pollution and soil Water pollution is primarily associated with domestic and industrial waste. INTRODUCTION Nigeria has abundant water resources covering an enormity and diverse Land, though they are Nigeria ranks ninth globally in terms of its contribution to ocean plastic pollution and currently does not have a federal ban on the majority of single-use plastics and equipment. Auden2 once noted, ‘Thousands have lived without love, Whilst there are many different types of pollutive problems occurring in Nigeria, with ones such as water pollution, noise pollution and soil pollution or damage taking place, there is The chief sources of water pollution are sewage and other waste, industrial effluents, agricultural discharges and industrial wastes from chemical industries, fossils fuel plants and nuclear The different types of pollution common in Nigeria are; 1) Water pollution 2) Air pollution. Industrial Effluents as Major Source Environmental health-related risks are becoming a primary concern in Nigeria, with diverse environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, oil spillage, deforestation The three main types of pollution are: Land . Water pollution in Nigeria according to Gbamanija (1998) arises from various activities, The condition, pollution load and effluent effects on water sources in Nigeria are as follows: Table 3: Physico-chemical characteristics of industrial effluents from Nigeria Parameter Temperature PH Total Solids Suspended Solids Dissolved Types of Water Pollution . Nigeria is widely reported as having released up to 0. Solid waste management challenges are linked to the high rates of There is a great need for greater international collaborations and partnerships in finding a sustainable solution to the global menace of plastic pollution thereby enhancing public health in Nigeria. Increased industrial activities have led to pollution stress on Finally, two major types of water pollution have been defined by the United States. Such minute particles enter the water but do not get mix with the Abstract. A. Plastic pollution is a general issues creating adverse effect in marine and coastal water body. , 2019) EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION The effects of air pollution could be classified into two which However, various water pollution types render it unsafe for drinking, washing, bathing or swimming. This Among various kinds of pollution, water pollution [7,12, 13], air pollution [14••], and soil pollution [15] are the most common and major causes of toxicity towards environmental ment, thereby becoming another major source of marine pollution[13]. Classification of ship and cargo generated waste discharged in and out of the port by three basic types: Bilge waste water, Black waste water (sometimes Grey w aste w ater is included to describe waste water free from human faeces) and B allast waste water , see More recently, air pollution has been a prevailing issue for discussion due to its adverse health and environmental effects in major cities and more importantly the Niger Delta Due to the unavailability of pipe-borne water in Nigeria, the idea of packaged drinking water in plastic bottles and sachets is now a common phenomenon in the country by Water treatment by bio-denitrification and nitrate pollution control programs should be introduced at local, state and federal levels in order to educate people on the need to protect groundwater In a different research investigation, it was revealed that improper disposal of plastic bottles and sachet water contributes to various environmental hazards, including the blockage Water pollution can be categorized into several types based on the sources of contamination: (a) Point source pollution: Pollution that comes from a single, identifiable Water pollution index It was calculated (Table 6) and plotted in Fig. Many areas of groundwater and other sources of water are contaminated with heavy metals, The result shows that Onne water had a salinity level of 20,790 (mg/l) which under the salinity range of water is considered saline, a turbidity level of 4. Categories Conservation, fish, Marine wildlife Tags rivers, sturgeon, water pollution, Yangtze River Water supply should be in the public sector in England and Wales October 10, Part of the major contributing factors to MP pollution in Nigeria is the volume of estimated municipal waste being generated, which is about 35 million tons, with 10–15% . noxious, waste-filled waterway. Heavy metal pollution is a silent killer and has become a pervasive issue in various regions worldwide, particularly within developing nations such as Nigeria. Applied Sciences, 2024. Recent research identified the country as a plastic pollution hotspot, second to India. Reviews existing research on Nigeria's water sector and identifies sustainable sol Three issues (14%) fell The study evaluated contamination levels of some rivers in Nwangele, Southeastern, Nigeria using pollution and health risk indices as well as irrigation quality Figure 4: Waste disposal in a part of Lagos City, Nigeria (Adapted from Croitoru et al. pollution pollution types and the effects of groundwater contamination an d pollution on public heath. It highlights the significant impact of industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and human activities on 2. 3 million tonnes of plastic into the Acid rain is one of the top 16 causes of water pollution in Nigeria. 0. O. It is the most prevalent type of pollution after We reported our findings under three broad categories, focusing on the three aspects of the environment – soil, air, and water as well as the actors responsible for these acts of pollution. 3) Noise pollution and 4) Radiation pollution. Here’s The study evaluated the water quality of River Kaduna using the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) Water Quality Index. Integrated within the regulatory framework existing at the Recent studies of open dumpsites in Nigeria show that the impact of open dumpsites on natural resources is unpredictable because the leachate plumes generated by open This study investigates for the first time presence, abundance, and types of microplastics in water and sediment from a lagoon bordering the large urban agglomeration of Lagos in Nigeria, and renders additional information about KEY WORDS: WATER, POLLUTION, NIGERIA, NIGER DELTA AREA, ENVIRONMENT. India emits 9. Another category of surface water pollution is non point source pollution. This endangers Nigeria experiences a diverse range of pollution types including air, water, and land pollution, each with its specific sources and consequences. Water pollution not only endangers the health of humans, it can put entire ecosystems at risk by harming aquatic species. This review investigates the level of water pollution caused by industrial effluents in Nigeria with a view to provide useful information to the authorities on the management, control and investigation of pollution cases, water quality The class ‘others’ is also broad with many polymer types, such as Polycarbonate (PC), Acrylic and Nylon [75]. Causes of Water Pollution in Nigerian Communities 2. Home Based Water Pollution A combination of the Groundwater is the primary source of water in Ondo state, Nigeria, the study area for the research. * Oil pollution; One of the worst types of water pollution is oil pollution. Water pollution is an international phenomenon and one of the fundamental issues in many developing nations including Africa. It highlights the significant impact of industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and human activities on Regulatory agencies charged with protecting the environment identify two main categories of pollution: point-source and nonpoint-source pollution. 8 μg/L, which are low as compared to those With the imminent industrial growth and population increase, Nigeria will continue to experience significant shifts in the quality of water, with a rise in emerging contaminants. This review investigates the level of water pollution caused by industrial effluents in Nigeria with a view to provide useful information to the authorities on the management, control and Water pollution is an international phenomenon and one of the fundamental issues in many developing nations including Africa. Introduction. When streams, rivers, lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water become In Nigeria, land pollution is on the increase due mainly to the surge in industrial activities, leading to monumental environmental degradation with the attendant health implications to humans. Even simple activities like breathing can become dangerous because of dirty air; this is one of the most serious environmental issues in Nigeria today. Nigeria Water Products. include (1) to make some recommendations for policies that might aid in lowering plastic pollution in Nigeria's coastal water bodies. Contrary to its counterpart, non point source water pollution refers to scattered sources which may not have one concrete outlet. 2381-7682 (Online) A Review on Water pollution is defined as the phenomenon of contamination of water sources by various unwanted and undesirable substances termed as pollutants such as chemical The reviewed studies showed that OCPs and OPs concentration in Nigerian surface water and sediments are high and at present the use of organochlorines and of microplastic pollution. Microplastic contamination factors, pollution load and risk index, Water pollution is an international phenomenon and one of the fundamental issues in many developing nations including Africa. Easy access to safe potable water is This study aims to investigate recent sources of water pollution in Nigeria and their impact on water quality and availability, focusing on anthropogenic, natural, and social factors. Many areas of groundwater and other sources of Also, Plastic Pollution significantly negatively affects the nation’s rivers. Increasing demand and usage of plastics, and its disposal has resulted in several environmental pollution burden on both land and water habitats threatening the safety and health of wildlife Pollution threatens natural systems, human health, and aesthetic sensibilities. One of the most There are different types or forms to regulate specific environmental problems in Nigeria such as water pollution, air pollution, marine pollution, oil spillage, gas flaring, climate change this paper investigates the problem of water pollution in the niger delta region, causes and sources of water pollution, the effect of water pollution on agriculture and made Types of Water Pollution. the oxygen-requiring types of life. 012 ng/L and 3. These include runoff from agricultural Table 1: Types of Air Pollution In the table above, the respondents revealed that most common types of air pollution in Kano metropolis anthropogenic in nature which indicates is caused by The environmental problems arising due to mining activities are natural land degradation, air and water pollution with heavy metals, organic and inorganic waste, negative impact on terrestrial and Access to clean water for drinking and domestic activities remains a critical issue in Nigeria, especially in the northern region. Nigeria ranks ninth globally in terms of its contribution to ocean plastic pollution and currently does not have a federal ban on the majority of single-use plastics and equipment. Different types of water pollution are: Groundwater Pollution. It is expedient to know the causes of water pollution would know so we, The different types of pollution common in Nigeria are; 1) Water pollution 2) Air pollution. Furthermore, the data will be important not only for both remediation and minimization of effects, but could be employed in averting occurrence through Review on industrial effluents as major sources of water pollution in Nigeria. As This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Nigeria’s water landscape, focusing on its abundant surface and underground water sources and the agencies responsible for water resources The profile includes: a summary of avail-able surface and groundwater resources; analysis of surface and groundwater availability and quality challenges related to water and land use Nigeria faces challenges with water availability, including scarcity, rising water supply costs, reduced reliability of water supplies, prolonged droughts, floods, erosion, and From household waste to Industrial waste, these are the top 16 Causes of Water Pollution in Nigeria. 63% of the Oil leaks are a major problem in oil-rich African countries like Nigeria and Angola. Water pollution in Nigeria according to Gbamanija [45] arises from various activities, among . INTRODUCTION. (Wright 1981 p. 00 (NTU) which was considered average Amongst all the types of water pollution, in this one the pollutants from the air pollution contaminate water. Air pollution in Nigeria. 00 Original price was: ₦600. Exhaust Figure 1. Examples of these include nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides What is Water Pollution? Water Pollution is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, streams, or marine environments caused by toxic substances discharged directly or indirectly into them without adequate pollution of the water body, these effluent can alter the physical, chemical and biological nature of the receiving water body [3]. There are four categories of water quality. Environmental Protection Agency (EP A), these are point-source and non-point-source. When the acidic particles are released into the atmosphere by KEY WORDS: WATER, POLLUTION, NIGERIA, NIGER DELTA AREA, ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION British poet W. 439) from publication: Water Pollution in Nigeria: Problems and Sustainable Proposals | Nigeria | ResearchGate, the Science and Education Development Inst. Pollution, Air Pollution and Water Pollution. Apart from there are some other types of pollution that Solutions and Prevention of Water Pollution Individual Actions to Prevent Water Pollution. of microplastic pollution in Nigeria. This study aimed to assess of microplastic pollution in selected water bodies in River State, Nigeria. 1. Apart from there are some other types of pollution that Globally there has been a significant change in the state of the environment. Others include: noise pollution, light other contributors to the issue of water pollution in Nigeria include the increased use of non-degradable Surface water sources are contaminated by multiple chemical agents through anthropogenic activities in many parts of the world and therefore, have low viability as drinking The pollution indices of microplastic content in bottled water from South Eastern Nigeria were evaluated.