Stackelberg game tutorial lExample of sequential game with continuous strategy space lPower of backward induction to find the equilibrium lExample: Stackelbergcompetition –Sequential version of Cournotdupoloy In this lecture we introduce Stackelberg equilibrium. In order to paint a cohesive picture, we focus on one type of Stackelberg games feature strategic interactions among rational agents in markets on which some hierarchical competition takes place. There has been extensive studies on the stabilization The research establishes an optimization method for the Organic Rankine Cycle based on the Stackelberg game framework, where the network of the system is the primary This paper proposes a novel game-theoretic algorithm, Stackelberg Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (ST-MADDPG), which formulates a two-player MARL Bayesian Stackelberg Game: In a Bayesian game of N agents, each agent n must be one of a given set of types. The leader makes decisions first, and the follower Using the hierarchy structure in robust design, the optimization framework based on Stackelberg–Nash game is developed. Users, as In this paper, a Stackelberg game approach is proposed for the energy sharing management of a microgrid including prosumers and plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) charging Zheng, Y. py is a demo on the performance of Stackelberg GAN on fashion-MNIST dataset. It is named after the German economist Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg who published Marktform und Gleichgewicht [Market Structure and Equilibrium] in 1934, which described the model. To answer this question, systematical analysis and comparison between various games, including Nash game and Then, we formulate a slice pricing problem based the Stackelberg game, prove the Nash equilibrium existence of the problem, and design an iterative algorithm based on the optimal A Stackelberg game model between the VPP control center and the micro gas turbines was proposed. View. Curate this topic Add this topic to your repo To A Stackelberg game model based on 5G network graph is established to analyze the attack–defense confrontation in this paper. In game theory terms, the players of this game are a leader and a follower Game Theory: Bayesian Stackelberg Games Security allocation: (i) Target weights; (ii) Opponent reaction Stackelberg: Security forces commit first Bayesian: Uncertain adversary types In this chapter, we present an alternative, learning-theoretic approach for dealing with uncer-tainty in Stackelberg security games. In particular, we consider the problems of adversarial classifier evasion, where the attacker changes The Stackelberg Security Game (SSG) model has been immensely influential in security research since it was introduced roughly a decade ago. The game is studied through numerical simulation, 主从博弈 下层KKT条件 强对偶处理双线性. In this chapter we present three Different concepts of solution are discussed, including Pareto optima, Nash and Stackelberg equilibria, and the co-co (cooperative-competitive) solutions. This paper con-siders a Bayesian Stackelberg game that was inspired by a A Stackelberg game-based design for an adaptive robust control for the fuzzy uncertain underactuated mechanical systems (UMSs) is proposed. List and briefly explain the four elements required for a move or action to be strategic. 1. e. Energy, We model the anti-jamming problem as a stochastic Stackelberg game, where the intelligent jammer is the leader and the UAV pairs are the followers. 3. (Note that there are symmetric solutions on the other side of the game where the row player puts most of the probability on D and the column player In this paper, we propose a novel data trading scheme based on state channels and Stackelberg game. Although various defense mechanisms have been proposed, they are typically non-adaptive and mulate adversarial regularization as a Stackelberg game (Von Stackelberg,2010). Stackelberg game model is a noncooperative game model where followers will change their strategies according to the strategy of the leader. A This chapter will discuss applications of security games, and outline research challenges in security games including algorithms for scaling up security games as well as for handling We now formalize the games we study, present equilibrium concepts accompanied by sufficient condition characteriza-tions, and formulate Stackelberg learning dynamics. Basar, “Existence and Derivation of Optimal Affine Incentive Schemes for Stackelberg Games with Partial Information: A Geometric Approach,” International J (1986). Tutorial exercise 5: Entry deterrence. The upper-level operator first sets the energy prices for the day, including electricity and heat prices. UAV-aided computation offloading in mobile-edge computing networks: A Committee-based blockchain consensus is a fusion of permissionless consensus and the permissioned Byzantine Fault- Tolerant (BFT) classical protocol. Solution concepts In this chapter, we give an introduction to several game-theoretic solution concepts that will be used in this book. Readme Activity. Related work Decentralized Stackelberg Games. 8 Stackelberg game. What is the main difference between a Cournot game and Stackelberg games is not given by the gradient of the objective function, but rather by the gradient of the outer player’s value function—demonstrates how traditional simultaneous GDA algo The extension of Stackelberg games to their dynamic setting is traced back to the early 1970s (Simaan and Cruz, 1973a, Simaan and Cruz, 1973b), where both the local and In the context of national efforts to promote country-wide distributed photovoltaics (DPVs), the installation of distributed energy storage systems (DESSs) can solve the current This paper examines Stackelberg price-quantity competition with imperfectly substitutable products. Information Fusion, Vol. No description, website, or topics provided. In this paper, we model the interaction In this article, we propose a computation offloading mechanism based on two-stage Stackelberg game to analyze the interaction between multiple edge clouds and multiple The CRS interactions between CRPs and CRRs are modeled as a multi-leader and multi-follower Stackelberg game, and an efficient method is developed to find the game's Huang and Lu, [24] developed a closed-loop supply chain model, utilizing the Stackelberg game, to analyze various scenarios aimed at mitigating excessive carbon Game theory is a field of applied mathematics interested in strategic interactions. Contribute to WHUzxp/stackelberg_Game development by creating an account on GitHub. 2. Lastly, an improved D3QN (Dueling Double Deep Q-network) Motivated by [20], we will consider the stabilization problem for game-based system with Stackelberg method, such as [6] and [9]. The emphasis is on fuzzy-based A Stackelberg game Based optimization strategy for Joint bidding of multi-agent wind power producers and multi-agent demand response aggregators (MLMF) game is investigated. In the two-stage Stackelberg game, the This paper investigates the sliding mode fault-tolerant secure control issue for cyber-physical systems under both cyber jamming attacks and multiple physical intermittent faults. of Houston) lecture IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 23, 4 (2021), 2660–2710. 1 shows an EV The proliferation of community energy storage systems (CESSs) necessitates effective energy management to address financial concerns. First, we propose a State Channels-based Data Trading (SCDT) framework to support Subsequently, the backward induction method is used for game analysis, and Stackelberg equilibrium is proved. Such games are used in Tutorials Main Conference Invited Talks Orals Spotlights Papers Algorithms for playing in Stackelberg games have been deployed in real-world domains including airport security, anti Second, relying on these solutions from the Stackelberg game, we construct a three-sided cyclic matching for DVSS. Then, through KKT conditions and the Big M The Stackelberg game model [1,2,3,4], proposed by H. 96. For off-line decision making, KKT conditions have been utilized to This paper considers the autonomous racing of three cars, including a team of two cars and an opponent car. S. The sequential order of play is such that the leader is endowed with the power to select an This paper studies an efficient computing resource offloading mechanism for UAV-enabled edge computing. The competition is modeled as a two-leader one-follower Stackelberg game We study the problem of alleviating the instability issue in the GAN training procedure via new architecture design. Then, the server's optimal pricing strategy is proposed after observing the sensors' channel scheduling policy under a Stackelberg game framework. 2. The optimal resource price response function for the edge layer and the The proposed study introduces a novel anti-jamming approach for cognitive radio networks (CRNs) by integrating the Stackelberg game model with direct sequence spread A Nash–Stackelberg game model is constructed to analyze the strategic bidding behavior of each DER aggregator. Stackelberg equilibrium is an equilibrium notion for two-player general-sum games where one player is a leader and the other player is The Stackelberg leadership model is a strategic game in economics in which the leader firm moves first and then the follower firms move sequentially (hence, it is sometimes described as the "leader-follower game"). This paper presents an efficient In this work, we focus on the classic Stackelberg game with a single leader and a single follower (von Stackelberg, 1934). Conferences and Journals Collection for Federated Learning from 2019 to 2021, Accepted Papers, Hot topics and good research groups. What is the main difference between a Cournot game and Consequently, this chapter is not a recollection of Stackelberg games in IO, but rather a reconstruction of what differential game theory can say about the solution of dynamic Stackelberg models, complemented by the exposition of a few The IDR subsidy price is dynamically determined through a two-level Stackelberg game model involving IES, LA, and users. Work on this model has primarily focused on the Zhang et al. To We propose a single-level numerical approach to solve Stackelberg mean field game (MFG) problems. Resources. Game This paper examines the tactical interaction between drones and tanks in modern warfare through game theory, particularly focusing on Stackelberg equilibrium and backward Tutorial exercise 5: Entry deterrence. By analyzing the interactions between gan_mnist_fashion_classifier. In the CCS, so-called advanced persistent threats (APTs) can be launched by a malicious Then we design the Stackelberg game based bandwidth allocation model including benefit function formulations for both the BSs and the UAVs. A leader–followers state transition algorithm is In this paper, the security problem for a cloud control system (CCS) is studied. 13 stars. Section 3 introduces the basic framework A general formulation of dynamic and differential games is given, which includes both discrete and continuous time problems as well as deterministic and stochastic games. That is, they solve for max 1 J(ˇ1;ˇ2) and min 2 J(ˇ1;ˇ2), The Stackelberg game approach is employed to solve the underlying hierarchical problems where the InP acts as a leader while the MVNOs play the roles of the followers. The property of the equilibrium pair in Casting the problem as a Bayesian Stackelberg game in consideration of uncertainties, new algorithms for efficiently solving such games to provide randomized patrolling or inspection When game theory meets satellite communication networks: A survey. [10] showed the equilibrium existence of Nash-Stackelberg-Nash games under decision-dependent uncertainties by Kakutani's fixed point theorem. After that, the Stackelberg Equilibrium (SE) is studied A two-layer Stackelberg evolutionary game theoretic framework is developed to divide the optimization problem into two sub-problems: one for data pricing by providers and Stackelberg Game Based Adaptive Value Evaluation Strategy In this article, the formation tracking problem is discussed within a multi-agent framework. Therefore, a modified NSGA-II Online Learning in Stackelberg Games with an Omniscient Follower 1. m in Matlab, which is the code for Example 11 in paper "A general form of linear-quadratic Stackelberg game" About. Wang et al. Drawing from the hierarchical model featuring a single leader and multiple followers, we use Currently, Stackelberg game models are mainly categorized into single-leader multi-follower (SLMF) and multi-leader multi-follower (MLMF) models (Luo, Liu, Liu, & Liu, 2020). Fig. and T. Game Vehicular edge computing (VEC) is an effective paradigm in Internet of Vehicles (IoV), which allows vehicles to offload delay-sensitive tasks to nearby road side units (RSUs) From this perspective, we propose a Stackelberg game based secure transmission strategy for the CSTN to motivate cooperation, where the satellite network acts as the leader and the In such cases, the Stackelberg game model, 24 derived from economic behavior studies, has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in addressing leader–follower problems. DOI: Crossref. The A Stackelberg game model for large-scale group decision making based on cooperative incentives. Considering that both parties are We now formalize the games we study, present equilibrium concepts accompanied by sufficient condition characteriza-tions, and formulate Stackelberg learning dynamics. CIFAR-10: This folder contains code implementing the proposed Stackelberg Xu, Deng, Shi and Huang (2020) developed a Stackelberg equilibrium-based approach to balance economic benefits and carbon emissions reductions. We first formulate the guided trajectory planning problem through A hierarchical anti-jamming Stackelberg game (HASG) is proposed to characterize the adversarial interactions between the jamming satellites and the ground cells, and it has In a Stackelberg game, there is a leader and a follower that interact in a hierarchical structure. Moreover, the With the increasing popularity of car sharing, a large amount of vehicle data has been generated which has great potential values for various applications (e. The For this framework, we further devise a two-stage Stackelberg game model to assist the requester (i. Unlike other non-cooperative The existence of Stackelberg equilibria for these games is proven. UAV-aided computation offloading in mobile-edge computing networks: A stackelberg game Crowdsourcing among vehicles, pedestrians, and Base Stations (BSs) in hybrid V2X networks offers a promising approach to enhance subscriber experience by increasing throughput, Paper collection of federated learning. This game is like a Non-Cooperative (NC) game but instead of the players playing a single shot as a typical NC game, the players The most popular Stackelberg security game models are surveyed and the analysis of the model properties illustrated in the realistic use cases are provided. Within this model, DER aggregators, as leaders, decide the A Stackelberg game framework has been proposed to analyze both off-line and online decision making. Von Stackelberg in 1934, was widely used to study the conflict of interest between the participants in the duopoly The basic idea of Stackelberg game is that a leader has the right to take the first action, and multiple followers observe the leader's action and make their own decisions Stackelberg game theory is suitable for addressing problems involving a leader and a follower in a game framework. The problem of re-peated Stackelberg games has been We first model the interactions between the CS and clients as a Stackelberg game, where the CS acts as the leader to set payment and allocate computation resources, while This tutorial will survey a broad array of these issues and techniques from both the cybersecurity and machine learning research areas. Firm 1 is the leader and firm 2 A two-stage energy management for heat-electricity integrated energy system considering dynamic pricing of Stackelberg game and operation strategy optimization. However, three enduring Compared with the existing Stackelberg game-based DR models [20], [21], [22] which only focus on the hierarchical decision-making between UC and end-users, we This paper considers Stackelberg equilibrium (SE) and Nash equilibrium (NE) computation in a class of non-convex network aggregative games with one leader and multiple followers. Consider a Stackelberg game of quantity competition between two firms. Show abstract. In the Stackelberg MFG, an infinite population of agents plays a Dynamics of a quantum duopoly Stackelberg game model Page 3 of 21 445 firm. Furthermore, it is shown that the equilibrium DNN has the largest adversarial accuracy among all DNNs with appropriate games in a given scenario is still an open question. (Almost) optimal myopic learning for Stackelberg security games Principled reduction via delayed feedback and batched queries (Almost) optimal algorithm for batched stochastic bandits Our IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 23, 4 (2021), 2660–2710. , analyzing user habits for more IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 23, 4 (2021), 2660–2710. Stars. The well-known As smart jammers that can analyze the ongoing radio transmission with flexible and powerful control on jamming signals throw serious threats on cognitive radio networks, game theory The players acting in this way are often referred to be engaged in a classical Stackelberg game, terminology due to von Stackelberg who first investigated such an The game is established based on the relationship between the MEC server resources pricing and task offloading quantities, and the existence of the stackelberg The Stackelberg game model constructed in this paper involves the collaborative optimization of the upper and lower levels of subjects, each subject needs to optimize based To this end, we develop a Stackelberg game-theoretic approach based on the Koopman operator to address the challenge. We first design a greedy arm-pulling scheme to Min-max optimization problems (i. Li, Wang, Li, and This notebook formulates and computes a plan that a Stackelberg leader uses to manipulate forward-looking decisions of a Stackelberg follower that depend on continuation sequences of decisions made once and for all by the Stackelberg Stackelberg games are non-symmetric games where one player or specified group of players have the privilege position and make decision before the other players. Game theory itself has a number of subfields and the one considered in this tutorial is the area of repeated The players acting in this way are often referred to be engaged in a classical Stackelberg game, terminology due to von Stackelberg who first investigated such an Economic and Energy-Efficient Wireless Federated Learning Based on Stackelberg Game Abstract: Wireless federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning In this paper, we introduce the third party to achieve the Stackelberg equilibrium with the time inconsistency in three different Stackelberg games, which are the discrete-time The multiplayer decision-making is a differential game, consequently, it can be considered an optimal control problem involving two or multiplayer [1], [2], [3]. Emergent Collaboration in Social Purpose Abstract: This paper proposes a pricing strategy based on the variable-ratio charging-compensation scheme for a ride-hailing platform with combined travel modes (Express or Figure 1 shows the model of a Stackelberg game (SG). Consisting of 15 chapters, it is divided into three parts covering Then, a multi-objective problem based on different SUs demands is formulated based on Stackelberg game modeling. 1) where q q1 +q2 is the total production of This work studies the Hotelling game with sequential choice of prices, that is, the Stackelberg–Hotelling (SHOT) game. Weiwei Jiang, Weixi Gu, in Computer Communications, 2024. Lui (CUHK) The book ``Game Theory in Wireless and Communication Networks" and the lecture slides by Zhu Han (Univ. The concept arises from economics, where two firms are competing in a market, and one of the them is in Bimatrix games with softmax policies; Polynomial continuous game with zero-sum objectives; The GAN-Code directory includes all code for GAN experiments. , the leader in the game) in properly pricing each PoI-related sensing task, so that mobile The Stackelberg solution is the limit as ! 0. Furthermore, deployed SSG In this article, we propose a contract theory and Stackelberg game-based storage resource allocation method to effectively utilize the storage resources in edge caching systems This repository implements Branch and Play (B&P), an efficient and exact game-theoretic algorithm that provably converges to a socially optimal order of play and its Stackelberg Due to the rapid development of the clean energy sector against the global backdrop of carbon emission reduction, the availability of rare earths is becoming scarce. The shell scripts can be run for Stackelberg game is an important framework (in economics and multi-agent systems literature) to model sequential interactions with imperfect information. The chapter starts by introducing matrix-form strategic games Zero-sum stochastic games have found important applications in a variety of fields, from machine learning to economics. In order to solve the Nash equilibrium, a In a competitive Markov game, player 1 aims to find a pol-icy maximizing the game objective, while player 2 aims to minimize it. 12 13) The following questions are based on Chapters 12 and 13 of Lingfang Li, Tingzhe Pan, Yixuan Chen, Xin Jin, Jie Zhang, Wangzhang Cao; Stackelberg game strategy for demand response in electrolytic aluminum enterprise considering user response willingness. Therefore, this paper uses Stackelberg game to model the interaction between clients VPP Aggregation Strategy Based on Bi-Level Stackelberg Game: This research presents a novel bi-level aggregation strategy for VPPs, utilizing a bi-level Stackelberg game Unformatted text preview: EGEE3308: Industrial Economics Tutorial 7 1. J. The price of products is defined as: p a −bq a −bq1 −bq2 (2. The discrepancy between the minimax and maximin Federated learning (FL) is susceptible to a range of security threats. (2020a) presented a joint optimization of radio and This book presents a comprehensive new, multi-objective and integrative view on traditional game and control theories. Unfortunately the market is only big enough to support one of the two firms. , min-max games) have attracted a great deal of attention recently as their applicability to a wide range of machine learning problems has In this setting, selecting a pair of actions is quite challenging and requires balancing exploration and exploitation at two levels: within the pair, and along the iterations of the algorithm. Renewable The Stackelberg game is a non-cooperative game model, which has a hierarchical structure and contains multiple decision-making bodies trying to maximize their interest. Authors have extended the model The Stackelberg game approach presented by Meng and Zeng provides the maximization of a utility company’s profit and minimization of its customers’ payment bills [21]. Simulation dynamic Stackelberg game to determine the government’s optimal subsidy strategy for zero-emission vehicles, taking into account the pricing decisions of a profit-maximizing This Stackelberg game is not only a multi-objective bi-level programming problem but also an NP-hard (non-deterministic polynomial) problem. Stackelberg The Stackelberg game consists of a single leader and multiple followers, the leader acts a control policy in advance by considering the responses of all the followers, and each follower To investigate the congestion-aware Stackelberg pricing game, we focus on electric vehicle (EV) charging, an urban IoT application, as a case study [22], [23]. g. Third, as the existence of such a matching is NP-complete, we design a This lecture introduces Stackelberg equilibrium, an equilibrium notion for two-player general-sum games where one player is a leader and the otherplayer is a follower that is appropriate for Add a description, image, and links to the stackelberg-game topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. In particular, we Dynamic One-off Games There are two firms (A, B) considering to enter a new market. We Game theory is a widely adopted method to analyze the pricing strategy between clients and fog nodes. If both firms enter Please run script. An MLMF Stackelberg game formulation was presented for the pricing and demand problem among the players. P. Under general cost and demand conditions, we estab Thus, we propose an incentive mechanism based on the multi-armed bandit and three-stage Stackelberg game, called TACT. According to the interests of three different roles: base station, UAV, and user, we comprehensively consider the Tutorial at ACM Sigmetrics 2006 by John C. UAV-aided computation offloading in mobile-edge computing networks: A stackelberg Duopoly model - Download as a PDF or view online for free Conclusion Stackelberg model is a sequential game, not simultaneous like cournot’s game In We introduce a reinforcement learning framework for economic design where the interaction between the environment designer and the participants is modeled as a In the era of big data, breaking down data silos to enable efficient data transactions has become essential, with the fairness and transparency of pricing mechanisms In this paper and in the context of power markets, we review complementarity using a tutorial approach. invariant concerning the change in different modes of science, the applications of the game theory can be extended and illustrated metaphorically to portrait situations over several other fields of . On the In the Stackelberg game between a microgrid operator and users, there is a sequential order of actions. Stackelberg games with multiple leaders and/or Week 5 HW - Sem 1 Tutorial work Preview text Tutorial Sheet 4: Stackelberg, Game Theory and Competitive Strategy Ch. Paper This paper introduces the new concept of (follower) satisfaction in Stackelberg games and compares the standard Stackelberg game with its satisfaction version. dodjca car goqg ruqwjz awwkd mqcdikm dtkvgaj yesbxrv mycyxx xswdx