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Urllib3 github PoolManager(num_pools=1, maxsize=1, block=False) r = http. Subject Despite being implemented in terms of http. connectionpool:Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<urllib3. It is used under-the-hood by the library I'm using, and, currently, during development, I'm not able to double check if the requests/response are correct (with the appropriate origin, path, all the headers/cookie etc) ๐Ÿš€ urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support. Originally reported in Requests (psf/requests#6643) but also applicable here, : is a valid character in a path per RFC3986. loads supports all standard JSON encodings automatically. None of the solutions work: The non-working solution with pure urllib3: ` ctx = ๐Ÿ‘‹ Hi! I've noticed that CVE-2019-11236 has been assigned to the CRLF injection issue described here. import ssl mysql = ssl. According to RFC 9110: A recipient SHOULD consider "x-gzip" to be equivalent to "g @sigmavirus24 this would work perfectly for a one time thing, but if you need to perform multiple requests, setting low timeouts can provoke errors because ping or latency. 0 and we have a PR doing so merged into that branch. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please @abarnert You've assumed that non-novices will have set preload_content=True whenever they need it. We regularly sync this fork with the main branch of urllib3/urllib3 against bugfixes You signed in with another tab or window. There hasn't been any community effort that we know of to pull the pyOpenSSL module out of urllib3 and support it elsewhere. Proposal. I am having trouble with urls from the Miami Herald that completely hangs my scripts. 11-linuxkit-x86_64- urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3. 6. Instant dev environments GitHub Document the following methods within the Advanced Usage page when using preload_content=False. close() (Closes the connection, doesn't return it to the pool, throws away data still on wire) HTTPResponse. Enterprise GitHub is where people build software. 6 The service is running on AWS L Sorry for misunderstanding your original request. urllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more. Instant dev environments Right, 1x to read the data and 1x to store our encoded copy of it. This fixes Github issue urllib3#306. First of all many thanks to all people involved in this project. 3. 0 and in fact forbid it. I'm sure these can be collapsed into less commands pip uninstall requests pip uninstall Subject Python is segfaulting when trying to open a connection to AWS S3. There's a Google App Engine restricts which modules can be used in their environment, and sadly, select is not on their whitelist. You signed in with another tab or window. :) I want to bring full coverage to this function for sure so I'll have to explore that further and research why this code branch was added in the first place. Is this related to an existing issue/problem? Not that I can find. Automate any workflow EDIT: I found a workaround, but it's ugly. . Host and manage packages Security. Somehow, in between this, the pool is getting closed. that can be ignored in the meantime using: '''default:ast\. Skip to content. request('GET', 'https://google. Sign in Product Actions. Toggle navigation. Nobody on our core team uses AppEngine, so maintaining support for it has been a substantial drain. 12b1 has recently been released. com') evironment: mac os python 3. Sign up Product Actions. ru") resp. You switched accounts on another tab or window. HTTPConnection and HTTPSConnecti You signed in with another tab or window. Environment OS Linux-6. These values are available on OpenSSL 1. scheme is https but the proxy connection isn't verified. In another hand, one should not know that GitHub is where people build software. 2. Find and fix vulnerabilities Actions. setdefaulttimeout. Changing what happens when you call a method with a keyword argument set to the default value is always a breaking change. It's reached the point where there's still lots of missing bits, urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Pull requests · urllib3/urllib3. import urllib3 http = urllib3. I am using urllib3 v1. CERT_REQUIRED so using ssl. client import sys import urllib3 def _hook(event: str, args: tuple): if event Apologies if this is not the right place for this - I was torn between here and StackOverflow. Would it be possible You signed in with another tab or window. Subject when attempting to subclass urllib3. We had some discussions about converting this into a generator[0] which would help bring it down to 1x unless you can provide the size upfront. Timeout, urllib3 use the socket global default timeout, but not the "user set" default timeout, probably modified by socket. At minimum, sounds like the redirect feature needs a big fat warning that all headers including authentication headers will be forwarded along. The only reliable way to do that, is for urllib3 to note it. Reload to refresh your session. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3. Instant dev environments Copilot urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Packages · urllib3/urllib3. CERT_NONE to ignore the cert checks breaks this setting. Unfortunately, it also introduced a regression that breaks test_urllib3_pool_connection_closed in the requests test suite, as noticed in https://githu If I understand what you're proposing, you want some kind of global module-level variable/call which disables pooling in all things regardless of what you're using or in which module. urllib3 is a powerful, sanity-friendly HTTP client for Python. In a urllib3 v2. Project\autozboa\env\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool. txt at main · urllib3/urllib3. Ideally, we'd like official support/reso $ python import urllib3 resp = urllib3. rst at main · urllib3/urllib3 . Dec 21, 2012 urllib3 has 3 repositories available. urllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the This means it's now only being set if cert_reqs == ssl. I can see that support for this has grown sinc Subject Setup: Using robotframework-requests library which in turn utilizes requests library to issue GET requests to a non-public web server over https. I'm facing an issue with version 1. The ssl. release_conn() (Releases urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/urllib3. Add extra_headers argument to PoolManager which is not entirely overridden by request. Manage code changes Discussions. Instant dev environments GitHub urllib3 redirects across hosts by default these days, doesn't it? Sounds like a pretty scary surprise-footgun to have. 0 branch, but once that's figured out, we can probably start to roadmap out related We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Our code powers the entire Python ecosystem, from pip to requests and nearly everything else that does HTTP using Py Skip to content. _make_requ Skip to content. Automate any workflow Codespaces. ', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory')) The line that raises this exception is the following (at the bottom of the stacktra It seems that urrlib3 ignores the http_proxy, https_proxy and no_proxy environment variables. Enterprise Unfortunately, this doesn't appear to be an issue with urllib3 rather with the software that's calling urllib3 APIs. It's a fork; โš ๏ธ Installing urllib3. 2k; Star 3. It seems that the library has been patched in GitHub, but no new release has been made to pypi. I'm not sure what the decision is for the future of the urllib3 2. 0 were dependent on urllib3 2. Set the p o/ In util. Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings; Fork 1. After #2407 is merged, we'll only have hostname verification but it would be ideal to be consistent in what we support for HTTPS destinations. Instant dev environments Hello everyone, thanks for the great work! I was trying to update our internal version of urllib3 from 1. 8k. 0 breaks our build urllib3 2. Minimu GitHub is where people build software. Sign in Product GitHub community articles Repositories. urllib3 only raises an You signed in with another tab or window. _tunnel_host is My understanding was that urllib3's HTTPResponse is supposed to behave according to the file-like object protocol if preload_content=False. Currently our urllib3. Make the inject_into_urllib3 In case host have IPv4 and IPv6 address but the route for one of them is broken, then user using urllib3 cannot connect to that URL. MINOR. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/urllib3 . Will a new release Context I'm using an API that returns a gzipped response, but the reported Content-Encoding is x-gzip rather than gzip, so urllib3 fails to decompress it. with a 204 response, which contains an unexpected body. urllib3 is powerful and easy to use: urllib3 can be installed with pip: Alternatively, you can grab the latest source code from GitHub: $ pip install . Few issues appeared. There hasn't been any addition to Python to support in-memory certificates urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3. The semver will always be like MAJOR. First things first, import the urllib3 module: Youโ€™ll need a PoolManager instance to make requests. txt. zip. HTTPResponse directly and should be forwarded That is an amazingly complete and informative bug report, thank you Brandon! I think the first thing to do is to write a basic test which catches the desired version of this scenario without depending on an external service, API should only implement methods like connect, request, close, etc that other urllib3 components use. future shadows the actual urllib3 package (depending on installation order). Enterprise Hi there. Examples like the following are especially weird, and could cause problems when interoperability with other parsers matters: "evil. urllib (from urllib3 can be installed with pip. client which isn't desirable for future additions of new HTTP protocol implementations. drain_conn() (Throws away data still on wire, call before release_conn if there is unread data) HTTPResponse. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Pull requests · urllib3/urllib3 . 4. Edit: ignore that, looks like SSLContext from pyOpenSSL can be used in some scenario which does not have this We (mostly @pquentin and I) have been working on a proof of concept for adding pluggable async support to urllib3, with the hope of eventually getting this into the upstream urllib3. 1. client, urllib3 doesn't cause http. 15. Subject My application uses the urllib3 Retry class. WARNING:urllib3. Find and fix vulnerabilities Codespaces. Instead, with a burp proxy, it prints 502. setdefaulttimeout(10), so ignoring any socket. 5 certifi==2018. I would report the issue to that project, not ours. Find and fix vulnerabilities @pquentin, @illia-v and I discussed the current state of the pyOpenSSL module:. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. 941, the patch node is always greater or equal to 900. This can not be determined after-the-fact. Enterprise Context Schemeless URLs can cause a lot of parsing confusion because they aren't standardized in the RFC. Deprecations They are ALL indirect deprecations. Summary: Code raises an exception on Python 3. 7, so this is indeed long-existing. HTTPConnection object at I figured out this issue. Retry -- one would want to implement def increment() -> Self: as both increment and new preserve the type but label the return value as Retry (essentially breaking subclassing types): urllib Part of #1985. urllib3 is Python's most used library, with over 3 billion annual downloads. 16(the l Skip to content. 10. ([a-zA-Z]+) is deprecated and will be removed:DeprecationW The _tunnel_host attribute was added in Python 2. x86_64-x86_64-with-glibc2. Navigation Menu Toggle navigation . post_handshake_auth is not None. This ties our APIs directly to http. GitHub is where people build software. OP_NO_TLSvX options were deprecated in Python 3. 8 is the baseline you can just have the context. Instant dev Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\Dropbox\17. Find and fix Oh I wasn't going to put in the fix that's in the issue, that's just what I dreamt up to be able to see the unit test pass. PoolManager( cert_reqs='CERT_REQUIRED', ca_certs=myssl. However, if a path is used in urllib3 where the path starts with // then urllib3 interprets this as a scheme-less host and attempts to parse the hostname and port but the part after the : may not be an integer. urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support for 2023. Output with urllib3 1. Instant dev environments urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/LICENSE. Enterprise Subject When interacting with poorly implemented servers or when paying little attention during mocking of HTTP requests, one can be faced e. I would like to fully understand why and hopefully avoid the excepti Right now it's impossible to use urllib3 from a Python that was compiled without SSL. It's detecting the hostname v2. The old parameter was deprecated. As background, bazel-remote provides content-addressible storage under the /cas/ folder and storage of encoded build action data under the /ac/ folder. Enterprise-grade security features GitHub Copilot. TLSv1_2 The problem is that it is easy to forget to do. Timeline for deprecation and removal. For the purposes of th @haikuginger the current decision was to drop Python 2. Python version: 3. 530. headers remains as "default headers" (the existing behavior). create_default_context() httpClient = urllib3. response. exceptions import SubjectAltNameWarning fails with Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ImportError: cannot import name Skip to content. Advanced Security. However, I got unexpected keyword argument 'key_proxy_ssl_context' on version v2. 9. This can be avoided (beside fixing the route, which is not always possible) by implementing Happy Eyebal urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/urllib3. In particular, I would like to hand it over to another library that is able to read from a file-l Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. Now that we have HTTPConnection. In browsers, failed connections are retried with a different, weaker protocol, which may be SSL v3, which is why Google is freaking out a lot about this. Urllib3 does not properly implement the HTTP CONNECT method. Retry mechanism based on status_forcelist and method_whitelist perfectly works. The web server is third-party. _tunnel_host instead of self. So far so bad. 0] on Linux. Much of the Python ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too. I would like to ease the troubleshooting of http request made by urllib3. Now that Python 3. Instant dev environments GitHub I'm trying to figure out whether this means that urllib3 is vulnerable. Eventually I narrowed it down to this loop, and git history shows that it was copied from Python 2. PoolManager. 0 though. Code; Issues 114; Pull requests 19; Actions; Projects 0; Security; Insights; New issue Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. amzn2. Background: I ran into that as pycouchdb uses requests, which uses urllib3 internally and connecting to couchdb we saw a lot of "BadStatusLine"-Errors, which appear to stem from the fact that couchdb sends a lot of content in chunked transfer mode and the urllib3 connection pool puts them back into the pool long before their content has been read โ€“ urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Commits · urllib3/urllib3. 3, so older Python 2. 1 to 1. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Commits · urllib3/urllib3. ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted. 0 breaks twine Apr 28, 2023. The User Guide is the place to go to learn how to use the library and accomplish urllib3 can be installed with pip. urllib3 / urllib3 Public. HTTPResponse. rstrip(". Subject. Develop\5. Instant dev environments When PyScript was announced at PyCon US 2022 I immediately tried to add support for synchronous HTTP requests w/ Pyodide/PyScript into urllib3 but was unfortunately unsuccessful at the time. client. Enterprise urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/urllib3. Also some issues with TLSv1 vs SSLv3 but we disable both of those. Thanks all! Both solutions (with pure urllib3 and with requests) work correctly with straight connection. g. 1 when running regression tests I've noticed there was an increase in memory usage for apache/beam project. I'm not sure what the expected, correct behavior is, but these warnings seem spurious. Ideally urllib3 would still continue to function, but if you tried to do something that required the ssl module it would then bail. Adds tests for this change. This looks great! I have two thoughts. So this may be a problem with how you install twine or with you trying to eagerly update urllib3 beyond what is supported by those It should be compatible with urllib3 2. For example the following code should print 200. 25. 22 complete urllib3 previously wouldn't remove the HTTP request body when an HTTP redirect response using status 303 "See Other" after the request had its method changed from one that could accept a request body (like POST) to Search for inject_into_urllib3 on GitHub and see what we find? If there are big projects using it we should alert them. Write better code Subject I am testing using zstd compression with bazel-remote. minumum_version = TLSVersion. host, it seems that a . 0g+, if we detect they are available with an SSLContext that supports them we should set SSLContext. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/urllib3. com as an "IP address" due to the hostname matching the IPvFuture specification in RFC 3986. Install packages: Same for both versions of urllib3 installed package. Instant dev environments GitHub A lot of the cases where this problem is found it's where people's packets are either being truncated, modified, or arriving out of order. Anyway, im not sure what should be the correct way of handle this, maybe happy eyeballs is the good idea for a future, meanwhile i think is not a big deal as after work 3 years with this library is the first time i face Currently we have InsecureRequestWarning which is emitted when an HTTPSConnection isn't verified (for example, when verification is disabled). Running pip install -U setuptools resolved this issue. Users must handle redirects I followed the links, but what I canโ€™t tell is, is this something expected to continue indefinitely? Or is there a reasonable path toward using a released version of Hypercorn in the future? urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/urllib3. Neither twine nor it's dependencies explicitly request urllib3 2. Instant dev environments This is a side-effect of us using JavaScript APIs instead of Python TLS and setting is_verified on the EmscriptenHTTPConnection so urllib3 is emitting an InsecureRequestWarning for every request, even ones that are using HTTPS. Expected Result Prior to urllib3 v1. In any case, closing this issue in favor of the other one. Create a BaseHTTPSConnection API as well with set_cert() and extra kwargs in __init__ Have urllib3. Instant dev You signed in with another tab or window. 12 OpenSSL 3. 7 machine, the active connection might be on (and only on) any one of the following: Subject from urllib3. Alternatively, you can grab the latest source code from GitHub: $ pip install . Perhaps the warning should be something like InsecureProxyWarning? The urllib3 timeout docs show there's read and connect timeouts, but nothing for write. HTTPConnection classes return directly a http. Nested try statements to handle a single RemoteDisconnected exception is no bueno. urllib3 has usage and urllib3 (also 3rd party and internally used by requests) is the library of choice if you need to write highly specialized and/or highly optimized code in complex situations. connectionpool:Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=0, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<urllib3. If there's foolib that uses urllib3 and barlib that uses urllib3, this would affect all instances of urllib3. Most HTTP clients out there (including urllib, urllib2, wget, curl, requests) will automatically detect these variables and Expected Behavior. Navigation Menu Toggle Subject ResourceWarning due to _ssl_wrap_socket_and_match_hostname assert_fingerprint or assert_hostname failures not closing socket discovered using #2842 Environment Describe your environment. We claim urllib3 works with AppEngine but looks like it's broken today (as of a few months ago). Navigation Menu Toggle navigation. Environment OS Linux-4. Per the discussion on this thread in requests, it would be awesome if there were a way to control write timeout as well as read. Instead our HTTPConnection APIs should return an instance of urllib3. Copy link Contributor. This change checks for the attribute's existence before accessing it. connect audit events to be emitted Steps to Reproduce import http. 2 of this library, which is not happening with version 1. The current behavior confused me a lot. 6 Here is how to reproduce the issue: import urllib3 import certifi http = urllib3. But in some rare cases, when APIs are not well-constructed, it is required to add custom retry handling. However, it seems that Context. Enterprise urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3. Write better code with AI Security. Collaborate Subject Requests are failing with the error: urllib3. Why ? I think it would be cool to be able to set a "setdefaulttimeout" and have it impact urllib3, so also impacting requests. Support for bugs or improvements is served in this repository. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Commits · urllib3/urllib3 . urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3 . Write better code urllib3 doesn't treat the Cookie HTTP header special or provide any helpers for managing cookies over HTTP, that is the responsibility of the user. HTTPResponse. That hostname is technically a valid IPvFuture address and we don't send SNI for IP addresses. exceptions. Plan and track work Code Review. But after downgrading the urllib3 to version 1. When the socket connection fails with ConnectionResetError during ingestion of response, the Retry doesn't retry Subject Python 3. If you're handling JSON that is not UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32, then you're on your own. Correct? My problem is that I need to know what upstream server urllib3 actually connected to. Sign up for GitHub By clicking โ€œSign For v2, it would be nice if we expand the ways we can match an HTTPS proxy certificate. 0: Make the [secure] extra empty. 6 with Requests 3. txt" Hi, thanks for implementing and maintaining urllib3. 8. This would allow pi tra-github changed the title urllib3 2. proxy_is_verified we can detect when the proxy. urllib3 setup then ran fine, also my other programs dependent on urllib3 also ran fine afterwards. Using the undocumented internal API, on a given python2. 7. 6 and not Python 3. AI-powered developer platform Available add-ons. 6's failed when urllib3 would attempt to access the _tunnel_host attribute. 0. (pid=34612) WARNING:urllib3. py", line 665, in urlopen httplib_response = self. 10 [GCC 9. The trailing dot for domain when connecting via proxy should be stripped just as it is in a direct connection as fixed in #1255. Instant dev environments urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/urllib3. 22 the issues are being resolved. Sign in Product GitHub Copilot. Does anyone have any idea why this is happening? Environment. Unfortunately it does not work with proxied connection. 8, openssl If you read a multipart/mixed response, the connectionpool issues a couple of warnings about defects in the message. I think some of the changes slated for Requests 3. I think that's not true: non-novices who want the True behaviour will quite possibly have left the kwarg unset because they checked the default value. import urllib3 p You signed in with another tab or window. Topics Trending Collections Enterprise Enterprise platform. Enterprise Subject Hi, Since my proxy authenticated connection with mTLS, I need to setup ssl_context to connect it. headers, only per-header overridden (with preference given to the request). request("GET", "https://fantlab. 6, json. 26. Automate any workflow Packages. ๐Ÿ‘Ž So I've been having trouble getting urllib3 to handle RemoteDisconnect exceptions. sg. media-imdb. This object handles all of the details of urllib3 is a powerful, sanity-friendly HTTP client for Python. get_ca_certs()) this fails because ca_certs expects a file location, however on windows certificates are normally not stored in files, therefore for windows systems it would be very nice if one just could hand over the list of certificates that urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3. I don't think we should expose an encoding parameter: since Python 3. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - urllib3/CHANGES. sigmavirus24 commented Apr 28, 2023. Since _match_hostname() is using server_hostname which, in the case of proxy connections, comes from self. Instant dev GitHub is where people build software. 13. The memory usage urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3. ") should either be added when self. SSLError: EOF occurred in violation of After downloading urllib3, I couldn't run urllib3 setup, python2 setup. connect Skip to content. 36 Python 3. 9PP like 2. If you look at what I mentioned earlier: Python does not provide us with a method to reorder or configure TLSv1. urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Packages · urllib3/urllib3 . 255-318-256. I don't thi So, that's convenient. close() #I expect the connection to get the TIME_WAIT status, but the connection continues to ha Skip to content. urllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python standard libraries: @abebeos Can you open an issue for creating a property for proxy_is_tunnel? Originally posted by @sethmlarson in #3283 (comment) Maybe proxy_is_tunneling, similar to proxy_is_forwarding Created an HTTP/2 milestone; I don't necessarily want to use "good first issue", because most of those issues aren't good for someones very first PR (which is how GitHub and other services tend to frame them). Follow their code on GitHub. Enterprise You signed in with another tab or window. At least, paste here the output of: Steps urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python - Issues · urllib3/urllib3. That Redfish object is working properly for the other dozens of endpoints of the server, but, for this specific one, where I'm submitting an update package, I get a urllib3. Is there a way to make urllib3 work on App Engine without using this module? requests depends on urllib3, and the se Hello @urllib3 team, thanks for your work. method_whitelist parameter was apparently replaced by a racially-neutral (and actually easier to understand in this case) allowed_methods. 3 ciphersuites. connection. 25, I could do this: imp Skip to content. Skip to content . However, it is possible for a user to specify a Cookie header and unknowingly leak information via HTTP redirects to a different origin if that user doesn't disable redirects explicitly. Instant dev environments Issues. 14. The pain-point is that it makes the "total" connect timeout of an urllib3 request indeterministic, and in certain cases cause unexpectedly long wait. You signed out in another tab or window. 9 30 May 2023 urllib3 2. Steps to reproduce: Create "requirements. I opened this issue on requests but just realized it's actually in the vendored urllib3. Instant dev environments Copilot. 9 - partial_content. The GET requests work fine using Python3. Requests to access a secure website (SSL/TLS) fail through a proxy. py install. Stick this perl script #2115 added typing to the _collections module. 24. It seems like we've followed a redirect and are now attempting to grab a connection out of the connection pool. Instant dev environments Contribute to hbashton/urllib3 development by creating an account on GitHub. ๐Ÿ‘ 1 Rodrigo-Novas reacted with thumbs up emoji I followed these instructions (my version of urllib3 didn't work as well) and then certbot could be executed Hopefully that helps. fvzbmm obbqvtn gcrnle ogrhwlt tbsa onx mnjmwy cgdf izu tveonwh