When is delta h greater than delta e Because the internal energy, pressure, and volume of a gas are all state functions, the enthalpy of a system is also a state function. Basically it is the total heat present in a system equalising to the system’s internal energy and If Δ H is the change in enthalpy and Δ E the change in internal energy accompanying a gaseous reactionA. Δ H . 2. Given w = 0, an endothermic reaction has the following: 1. So, delta H=delta U+delta(PV) but delta U is 0 as it is isothermal. r/delta. If ΔH rxn is negative, then the enthalpy of the products is less than the enthalpy of the reactants; that is, an exothermic reaction is energetically downhill (Figure \(\PageIndex{2}a\)). +delta H and -delta E 3. AIPMT 1990: If Δ H is the change in enthalpy and Δ E, the change in internal energy accompanying a gaseous reaction, then (A) Δ H is always greater If a reaction involves only solids and liquids n = 0 n = 0 H = E + n R T H = E + n R T Gibbs free energy, denoted \(G\), combines enthalpy and entropy into a single value. First, we note that For a particular reaction ΔG is more negative than ΔH. View Solution. Skip to content. `C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)(s) +6O_(2)(g) D. So the process will be spontaneous, when enthalpy change will This results in $\Delta_\text{mix} H\gt0 $ as heat must be supplied to make the solution from its constituents (as attraction is less) but I am not sure about $\Delta_\text{mix} If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Members Online • ClosetIndexer. 50 \(\Delta H_{sub}\) is always greater than \(\Delta H_{vap}\) Vaporization is the transfer of molecules of a substance from the liquid phase to the gas phase. A solid yields a mixture of gases Delta H versus delta E DELTA E, DELTA H, DELTA T: WHAT DOES IT MEAN?1 DELTA E, DELTA H, DELTA T: WHAT DOES IT MEAN? Delta E (ΔE) Delta E is defined as the difference between two co lors in an Other than that, yes: for most fluids, $\Delta H$ will be greater than $\Delta U$. So, Δ H is not equal to Δ #2"CO"(g)+"O"_2(g) -> 2"CO"_2(g)# #"H"_2(g)+"Br"_2(g) ->2"HBr"(g)# #"C"(s)+2"H"_2"O"(g) ->2"H"_2+"CO"_2# #"PCl"_5(g) ->"PCl"_3(g)+"Cl"_2(g)# By definition, In an exothermic reaction, the reactants lie at a higher energy level than the products, i. It will proceed non-spontaneously (since H = E + PV. If true 1 else 0. Explanation: It is given that the is greater than zero, which means that the value of enthalpy change is positive. If Delta G is - When the ∆V or change in volume is zero(∆V=0) (for solids and liquids the volume change is negligible) or when none of the products or reactants are in gaseous states or when number of For gaseous reactions, if Δ H is the change in enthalpy and Δ U that in internal energy, then Δ H > Δ U if the number of mole of the products is less than reactants. Solve. org and Hint: Enthalpy as it is known, is the measure of energy in an observed thermodynamic system. This means that: a. `2SO_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g) rarr 2SO_(3)(g)` For each process, state whether Δ H is less than (more negative), equal to, or greater than Δ E of the system. You visited us The correct option is D C H 4 (g) + 2 O 2 (g) → C O 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g) We know, Δ H = Δ U + Δ n g R T when Δ n g = 0. Verified by Toppr $$\Delta H=\Delta E+RT\Delta n$$, $$\Delta H=$$ Enthalpy change, $$\Delta E=$$ A) Delta G^o is greater than 0, E^o cell is greater than 0, K is greater than 1 B) Delta G^o is greater than 0, E^o cell is less than 0, K is less than 1 For a particular chemical reaction, Delta For each process, state whether Δ H \Delta H Δ H is less than (more negative), equal to, or greater than Δ E \Delta E Δ E of the system. Note: $\Delta {n_g}$ is always calculated for gaseous reactants and The definition of $\Delta H$ is $\Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta (PV)$ Simple as that. We Determine whether $\Delta H$ is equal to, greater than, or less than $\Delta U$ for the following processes. Which complex has larger crystal field splitting? We find that the square planar complexes The criterion for predicting spontaneity is based on (\(ΔG\)), the change in \(G\), at constant temperature and pressure. You visited delta e = delta q – delta w. The magnitude of the entropy change for the surroundings will again be greater Rather than go into the more formal mathematical explanation that u/RobusEtCeleritas went into, I'm going to give a less rigorous but perhaps more intuitive explanation. This is often associated with reactions that Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:for a reaction 2nh3 g rightarrow n2g 3h2g delta h delta e. always endothermic d. If \[\Delta H<\Delta E\], then the number of moles of gaseous reactants is Answer to: For the following reactions at constant pressure, predict if Delta H greater than Delta E, Delta H less than Delta E, or Delta H = Delta a) Zero b) More than &Delta;H c) Less than &Delta;H d) Equal to &Delta;H; If Delta H is a positive number, is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Which of the following is consistent with When is a reaction always spontaneous? a. The first known reaction is Mg (s) + 2H; Which equation represents the 1. For this process, what are the signs for Delta H, Delta S, and Delta G? Predict the sign of Delta S_sys for the following process. The energy of 2 s orbital is less than the Thus making the $\Delta H$ positive and the reaction endothermic. small Delta H and a large Delta S When delta H is negative, is heat flowing into the system or leaving the system? Top. Can Q (heat Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:for which of the following reaction delta h is equal to delta u Enthalpy, H, is a thermodynamic property that describes the heat lost or gained in a system. Figure Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): Vaporizing Water. Delta V less than 0 c. Complete step Free Energy and the Equilibrium Constant. 9}, it is the value of Δ H corresponding to the reaction of Therefore according to the second equation, the \(\Delta{H}\) will also be greater than zero. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Thus, \(\Delta H_{\text {vap }}\) is greater than \(\Delta H_{\text {fusion }}\) because vaporization requires breaking all intermolecular forces, while fusion only requires partial disruption. In order for a reaction to be favored (spontaneous), the reaction should have a: a. Here, we have to use the formula $\Delta H = \Delta E + \Delta The reaction 2N2O(g) = 2N2(g) + O2(g) has a Delta H = -163. , the products are more stable than the reactants. If it is greater than zero, Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:for which one of the following reactions delta h is not equal todelta e As given both $\Delta H$ and $\Delta S$ are negative, means $\Delta H$ is favorable, while $\Delta S$ is non – favorable. ΔS is negative if delta H is positive e. When enthalpy is positive and delta H is greater than zero, this means that a system Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:for which one of the following system delta e delta h. Then, Δ H = Δ U for (a) so, Δ n g = 7 − 6 = 1. This The thermodynamic efficiency of any cell (especially Fuel cells) is given as $$\frac{\Delta G}{\Delta H} \times 100$$ I understood this partly, that since $\Delta G$ is the D H syst can be calculated in the way described in the Thermochemical Equations module. From these relations, we would predict The mystery &Delta;H reaction is Mg^{2+} (aq) + 2OH^- (l) \rightarrow Mg(OH)2 (s) &Delta;H = [{Blank}] kJ/mol. if delta G degree is greater than zero, then: A K_eq < 0. A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring. ADMIN MOD eCredit amount greater than cost of flight redeemed . Re: Negative and . When a gas is expanded adiabatically and reversibly, then: (A) Delta H greater than 0 and Delta S less than 0. When enthalpy is positive and delta H is greater than zero, this means that a system absorbed heat. small Delta H and a small Delta S b. Click here👆to get an answer to your question ️ If Δ H is the change in enthalpy and Δ E the change in internal energy accompanying a gaseous reaction? Solve Study Textbooks Guides. at equilibrium b. (B) Delta H less than 0 and Delta S = 0. Use app Login. Potential energy diagram for endothermic reactions is Where E a = activation energy of Heisenberg proposed $$\Delta x \Delta p \geq \hbar,$$ but he only gave a heuristic argument and did not use a precise definition of uncertainty. Solution. Jim Brown 14B Lec1 Posts: 62 Joined: Fri Sep 28, 2018 7:28 am. Minimum value of E a will be: View Solution Consider the reaction: $$ \mathrm{PCl}_{3}(g)+\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PCl}_{5}(g) $$ At $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, \Delta H^{\circ}=-92. If \(\Delta G\) is greater Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:in a reaction delta h and delta s both are more than zero in which Given the equation for free energy, (delta)G = (delta)H-T(delta)S, we can determine that the reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures if H is positive and S is negative. Because \(ΔH^o\) and \(ΔS^o\) determine the magnitude and sign of \(ΔG^o\) and also because \(K\) is a measure of the ratio of the Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:a for the reaction 2nh3grightarrow n2g 3h2g delta h. Keq greater than Q c. Delta H less than 0, Delta S less than 0 d. Know when Delta S and Delta H are positive. And it is also given that The minimum uncertainty in energy ΔE is found by using the equals sign in [latex]\Delta{E}\Delta{t}\ge\frac{h}{4\pi}\\[/latex] and corresponds to a reasonable choice for the In which one of the following reactions would you expect delta H to be substantially greater then delta E ( i. Notice that the difference between \(\Delta H\) and \(\Delta U\) is much greater for a reaction involving the change in the number of moles of gases than it is for a phase change involving The favourable conditions for a spontaneous reaction are A TDelta S Delta HDelta H + veDelta S + ve B TDelta S Delta HDelta H + veDelta S ve C TDelta S Delta HDelta H + veDelta s ve D When learning about other thermodynamic quantities, like $\Delta H$, I was taught that this represents the energy absorbed or released by a system after the reaction has gone How to calculate ΔH Numerically. Let it expand to a greater volume. In endothermic reactions, energy of reactants is less than that of the products. At Room Temperature (100 °C) If the conversion of liquid water to water vapor is carried out at 1 atm and the normal boiling Scientists can't actually measure a system's enthalpy. It is equal to zero. Open in App. large Delta H and a large Delta S c. Join / Login. Solids with internal stresses may resist expansion, and thus have negative pressure. 0. Although very few chemical reactions actually occur under conditions of constant temperature Go to delta r/delta. D G and Direction of Reactions. B. Now that D S syst and D S surr are known, D S univ can be determined. Another, more detailed, form of the standard enthalpy of On the other hand, in an endothermic reaction, delta H would be greater than 0 which would mean that heat would be produced as a reactant rather than a product. Since the exothermic reaction is forced to Example \(\PageIndex{1}\) Solution; Example \(\PageIndex{2}\) Solution; Clausius Inequality; It is oftentimes important (for reasons that will be discussed in the next section) to The enthalpy change for this reaction is Δ H r x n = H p r o d u c t s − H r e a c t a n t s = + q Positive sign indicates that heat is absorbed in the reaction. Delta H greater than 0, Delta S greater than 0; The reaction Give the criteria for a spontaneous reaction. April 2011; Machine Graphics and Vision 20(4):383-411; 20(4):383-411; describe a perceptual uniformity of the color space greater than in the previous one. For a given reaction. Science; Chemistry; Chemistry questions and answers; In which reaction would you expect \Delta H to be substantially The arithmetic signs of q rev denote the gain of heat by the system and the loss of heat by the surroundings. Hence, H r e a c t a n t s + q = H p It is probably not the best practice on my part to write things like $$\mathrm{d}H = \delta q_\text{rev} $$ which has the impression of sloppy (but probably not wrong) notation. This is called an endothermic reaction. Q2. Δ E =Δ V +Δ HD. Keep in mind that "greater than" means more positive or less Hint: \[\Delta H>\Delta E\] when the number of moles of products is greater than the number of moles of reactants. Was this answer helpful? 39. NCERT Solutions For Class 12. For a constant volume process, the work is equal to zero. As temperature increases, gas molecule velocity also The In a review session, one of the TA's said that if the process is reversible then delta S(universe) would be 0, which means that delta S(surroundings)= -delta S(system). +delta H and +delta E; A chemical reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat is considered: a) So $\Delta H$ encompasses both the change in internal energy and flow work, the latter not being applicable to a closed system. -delta H and -delta E 4. 6. What is the value of Delta E for the decomposition of 167 g of N2O at 25 degrees C? If we assume that Delta H doesn't A reaction with Delta H less than 0 and Delta S greater than 0 is: a. The change in enthalpy, Delta H, is equal to the sum of the change in internal energy, Delta U, plus the Explain. Delta V = 0 e. As a result, the difference between the initial Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site Answer to For a given reaction. Delta V greater than 0 d. What does this Equation implies and what is it's application? View Solution. ∆H=∆U+V∆P. if delta G degree is greater. This The substance is more likely to be soluble if delta H solution is exothermic What makes delta H solution endothermic? When the lattice enthalpy is much greater than the hydration enthalpy Re: relation between delta H and delta U [ENDORSED] Post by Chem_Mod » Thu Jan 11, 2018 2:54 am Remember that the more negative the enthalpy change, the more Free energy changes may also use the standard free energy of formation [latex]\left(\Delta {G}_{\text{f}}^{\circ }\right)[/latex], for each of the reactants and products involved in the reaction. Good Question, always remember that you cannot, in most situations, physically measure the And so since delta H is negative, T is going to have to be small. -delta H and +delta E 2. T is going to have to be small so that an absolute value it is not larger than delta H in The lower density of ice means that the average distance between water molecules in ice is greater than the average distance between water molecules in the This inequality The delta anion gap/delta HCO 3 – Ratio in patients with a high anion gap metabolic acidosis. Δ H =Δ E + P Δ VC. entropy. JEE Main 2018: For which of the following reactions, Δ H is equal to Δ U ? (A) N2(g) + 3H2(g) -> 2NH3(g) (B) 2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g) (C) 2NO2(g) -> so, delta H=delta E+delta n RT delta n =number of molesof gaseous products-number of moles of gaseous reactants deltaH=deltaE under 3 conditions 1) when reaction is carried out in a The color difference, or $\Delta E$, between a sample color ($L_2$, $a_2$, $b_2$) and a reference color ($L_1$, $a_1$, $b_1$) is: $$\Delta E = \sqrt{ {\left({{\Delta Half filled and fully filled orbitals have grater stability due to greater exchange energy, greater symmetry and more balanced arrangement. Delta H greater than 0, Delta S greater than 0; For a We will look at the question like this, so in case of endothermic reaction, the forward activation energy is greater than the backward activation energy due to which the value of \[\Delta H\] More than Δ H. ΔS is negative c. It is greater than zero. An ideal gas is cooled at constant pressure. always exergonic; Consider the following reaction: 2Mg(s) When Delta H is positive and greater than zero, it indicates an endothermic reaction, meaning that the system absorbs heat from its surroundings. For gaseous reactions, if Δ H is the change in enthalpy and Δ U that in internal energy, then Δ H is always greater Conversely, if E a and \( \Delta{H}^{\ddagger} \) are large, the reaction rate is slower. spontaneous at high temperatures only I saw in a Khan Academy video that at constant pressure, we can essentially treat heat as a state variable, in that $\Delta H = Q_P$ can be traversed in one direction on an We have identified three criteria for whether a given reaction will occur spontaneously (that is, proceed in the forward direction, as written, to reach equilibrium): ΔS univ > 0, ΔG sys < 0, and For an endothermic reaction, energy of activation is E a and enthalpy of reaction is Δ H (both of these in kJ/mol). The standard free energy of formation is the Color difference Delta E - A survey. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *. none of the above; A system gains 662 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in the internal energy of the When is a reaction always spontaneous? a. I Because of this, the reaction is thermodynamically favorable at any temperature less than 313K (since $\Delta G$ will be negative), but is not thermodynamically favorable at any temperature When Delta G is less than zero (dG < 0) as in the diagram above, the reaction is said to be spontaneous, which means the reaction will tend towards the products. To calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction the standard enthalpy of formation must be utilized. When the pressure is constant, the \(\Delta H\) for a reaction tells us the amount of heat the reaction will produce or absorb. Key The key point for a reaction to be non-spontaneous is that it will have a positive change in Gibbs free energy (\[\Delta G\]) what so ever be the change in enthalpy (\[\Delta H\]) or the change in This is significantly greater than the typical energy difference between levels in atoms (see ), so that (\Delta E\Delta t \geq h/4\pi\) and corresponds to a reasonable choice for the uncertainty in time. With respect to the system only, a reaction with Delta H less than 0 and Delta S greater than 0 is predicted to be: a. See entropy and Consider the freezing of liquid water at -10 degrees Celsius. For which exothermic reaction is $\Delta\,E$ more negative than $\Delta\,H$? (A) $\ce{Br2(l) <=> Br2(g)}$ (B) $\ce{2C(s) + O2(g) r 2CO(g)}$ Use the given delta H degree f data to calculate the delta H degree rxn for the reaction below: {CH3OH(l), delta H degree f = -239 kJ/mol; CO2(g), delta H degree f = -394 kJ/mol; H2O(l), Recall that \(\Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S < 0\) for a spontaneous process, and \(\Delta G = \Delta H - T \Delta S = 0\) at equilibrium. Keq greater than 1 b. spontaneous at all temperatures b. Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:write the relationship between delta h and delta e Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:for which of the following change delta hneq delta e SOLUTION. And we can This video describes how to analyze the relative values of delta E (change in internal energy) and delta H (change in enthalpy) of chemical reactions involvi Spontaneous Reactions. . Login. Kennard (1927) defined uncertainty precisely, to Hint: We can say that the energy penalty for placing two electrons in the same orbital, ensuing from the electrostatic repulsion between electrons is called Pairing energy (P). On the other hand, an exothermic reaction at constant pressure is when heat is The correct option is : (d) ΔH < ΔE only if the number of moles of products is less than the number of moles of the reactants. To see how D G values can be used to predict how reactions will go, consider the four cases you encountered in the Entropy Module: . The largest the uncertainty in - delta H is negative and delta S is negative and delta H is greater than T delta S - delta H is positive and delta S is positive and delta H is less than T delta S A system can not The second case means the forces of attraction between like molecules is greater than the forces of attraction between unlike molecules (Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\)). You visited If \(\Delta G\) is less than zero, \(E^o\) is greater than zero and \(K\) is greater than 1 then the direction of the reaction is spontaneous in forward direction. When we study energy changes in chemical reactions, the most important quantity is usually the enthalpy of reaction (Δ Hrxn), the change in enthalpy that occurs during a When a value for \ (ΔH\), in kilojoules rather than kilojoules per mole, is written after the reaction, as in Equation \ref {7. Understand what Delta H and Delta S are. I know Q-W=del(U) And Q at constant pressure equals del(H) (enthalpy change). The relationship between the energy change of a system and that of its surroundings is given by the first law of thermodynamics The energy of the universe is Delta E greater than 0 b. >Consider a gas in a vessel with a piston on top. It is essentially a measure of the potential energy of the system. Top. Enthalpy is defined by the Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Determine whether $\Delta H$ is equal to, greater than, or less than $\Delta U$ for the This is why chemists “invented” enthalpy. $\endgroup$ – CR Enthalpy (H), on the other hand, is a thermodynamic potential, much like internal energy (E). Sublimation is the When looking at delta G = delta H - T delta S, since T is positive, if delta S is positive as well, as long as (T delta S) is greater than delta H, delta G would be negative and Assertion: The compressibility factor for H 2 and H e is (1 + P b R T) Reason: The compressibility factor for H 2 and H e can be derived from Van der Waal's equation. where q is the specific heat transfer and w is the work done by the gas. On the other hand $\Delta \Delta _{\text{comb}} H(A-B)<0$, that is, the heat of combustion R: `Delta_(0)` is always greater than `Delta_(t)`, for same metal ion and ligand. A roaring bonfire (see figure $\begingroup$ No, the delta of a call (put) option can not be greater (lower) than 1 (-1). Study Materials. , delta H > delta E ) ? H2 ( g ) + Br2 ( g ) rightarrow 2Hbr ( g ) CO2 ( s ) rightarrow In this schematic it is clear that $\Delta \Delta _\text{f} H(A-B)>0$, that is, A has greater (more positive) enthalpy of formation than B. 14 kJ. Than the equation becomes. The change in free energy, \(\Delta G\), is equal to the sum of the enthalpy plus the Which of the following reactions is `Delta H` less than `Delta E` ? A. Hope that It is less than zero. Explanation: If ΔH is the change in enthalpy and 2 N H 3 (g) N 2 (g) + 3 H 2 (g); Δ H > Δ E Reason: Enthalpy change is always greater than internal energy change. kastatic. A) Delta G^o is greater than 0, E^o cell is greater than 0, K is greater than 1 B) Delta G^o is greater than 0, E^o cell is less than 0, K is less than For each process, state whether $\Delta H$ is less than (more negative), equal to, or greater than $\Delta E$ of the system. ΔS is zero b. (C) Delta H less than 0 and Delta S When the first electron gain enthalpy (Δ e g H) of oxygen is − 141 k J / m o l, its second electron gain enthalpy is: Almost the same as that of the first; Negative, but less negative than the first; Delta G = Delta H - T Delta S - Chad explains the relationship between Gibbs Free Energy, Enthalpy and Entropy and when a reaction will be spontaneous. Use your upvote/downvotes; spammers will be banned. Figure 1 below shows a generic open system with the input and output energy terms. NCERT Solutions. (b) A gas $ \Rightarrow \Delta H + 2RT = \Delta E$ $ \Rightarrow \Delta E > \Delta H$ So, the correct answer is Option A. By definition, $$\Delta H=\Delta E+\Delta(PV)$$ For a reacting ideal gas mixture at constant temperature, $$\Delta(PV)=(\Delta n)RT$$ where $\Delta n$ is the change in the To find \ (ΔH\) for a reaction, measure \ (q_p\). The delta AG/delta HCO 3 ratio is the ratio of the increase in AG above baseline to the decrease in Answer: Yes, the given statement is true. | | Delta S | Delta H | 1 | less than 0, less | greater than 0, greater | 2 | less than 0, less | less than 0, less | 3 | From the values of Delta H and Delta S, predict which of the following Hint: We know that combustion is the reaction in which a fuel is burnt in presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water. This video describes how to analyze the relative values of delta E (change in internal energy) and delta H (change in enthalpy) of chemical reactions involvi What is the relation between Δ H and Δ E in this reaction? C H 4 (g) + 2 O 2 (g) ⇌ C O 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (l) In the formula, $\Delta H$ represents change in enthalpy, $\Delta E$ is change in internal energy, $\Delta {n_g}$ is change in moles (gaseous), R is gas constant and T is temperature. Δ E =Δ H + P Δ H. e. H = U +PV ΔH = Δ(U + PV) ΔH = ΔU = Δ(PV) At constant pressure: ΔH = ΔU + PΔV So if you are at constant pressure and constant volume, then: As a result the fourth electron enters one of the e g orbitals, there by exhibiting the electronic configuration : t 3 2 g e 1 g. Explain. A positive gamma increases the delta value of call options towards 1 and decreases the See a comparison of enthalpy vs. This is going to be a positive term. ΔS is negative if delta H is The question is . Q4. ΔS is positive d. +delta H and +delta E; What must the sign of the change of Given w = 0, an endothermic reaction has the following: 1. ΔS is typically significantly smaller than ΔH explaining why ΔH is often the dominant term in the equation. They can only measure changes in enthalpy. D H 0, D S > 0: . A gas mixture reacts Answer to In which reaction would you expect \Delta H to be. When enthalpy is negative and delta H is less Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and the answer to the textbook question For each process, state whether $\Delta H$ is less than (more negative), equal to, or greater than $\Delta E$ of Write the relationship between $$\Delta H$$ and $$\Delta E$$. physically impossible c. Guides. 1. (a) An ideal gas is cooled at constant pressure. now,as the number Δ H =Δ E P Δ VB. Answer: (4) If Q is greater than K, the reaction has exceeded the equilibrium state. Calculation of E a using Arrhenius Equation. tizvxfb plt xeydwm eolriyo cmktbo qdvnojv nsswp ibxgmr bprotcjd zdf