Bms beatmania 2022.
Nov 13, 2024 · Welcome to iidx.
Bms beatmania 2022.
Not data, but you could play BMS (ie.
Bms beatmania 2022 6 GiB 2009-10-18 09:19 May 8, 2021 · 2022. arcin firmware for beatmania IIDX controllers - native support for Infinitas, LR2, beatoraja iidx bms ws2812b beatmania beatoraja lr2 infinitas Updated Apr 29, 2022 Apr 25, 2024 · For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). In September 2022 (near the end of CastHour) some additions have been made by IIDX. 2023. 11. The only character set safe for all implementations is ASCII ( ANSI ). 04 seconds. 2022. 2022년 6월 25일자 개인 BMS 방송에서 제 1발광 난이도 패턴 풀콤보 개수 1000개를 달성했다. You can think of it as splitting ☆12 into many different sublevels, and also adding difficulties that extend far beyond the hardest charts in IIDX. The dl. Here are two tables for BeMusicSeeker and beatoraja, organizing insane DP BMS sabuns based on the easy clear and hard clear ratings data on ereter. Feb 1, 2022 · そろそろ月間まとめ記事の内容に弐寺とBMSが入り乱れてきたので、今月からタイトルの付け方を変えました。 BMSの方は収穫を撮るわけでもなく淡々とやり続けているだけで、当初の想定とは全く違う雰囲気になってしまっているのですが、 収穫が大量すぎる上に伝わりにくいかなと思っている beatmania IIDX CompleteMix ver. (1st-10th style) submitted by Cytex BMS is a Beatmania IIDX simulator/clone format. 6(2010. DP Advanced. That being said, however, I don't like playing BMS very much because the quality is noticeably worse than official IIDX charts. 14 (月) 02:26 Apr 25, 2024 · For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). 44mb bms only event. 5 (2009. 19 更新 -Rogan追加 2022. 30 更新-W-MIX HDのパッチ版を追加 2021. Oct 13, 2021 · beatmania IIDX 31 EPOLIS ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK KO Feb 4, 2022 11:43 PM. 2hdbms. The format was originally developed as a format specific for a simulator of the game Beatmania by KONAMI, and currently the term BMS is widely used to describe the whole Beatmania simulating game system. As of writing I have produced and uploaded 7,600 autoplay videos for you to assess and enjoy the World of BMS. nz - BMS Database May 26, 2018 · Now that BMS world has decided to get rid of all IIDX BMS (probably because of copyright concerns with Konami), I assume there is probably no hope in finding IIDX BMS from 1st to Coupla. BMS gameplay consists of the player hitting keys and turning a turntable according to the notes the game presents. 23 Release / 49 Songs. nz - BMS Database is a New Zealand YouTube content creator with approximately 1. Korea BMS Starter Pack: polaris. P2P free files and software torrents. I converted some BMS and IIDX charts (i extracted the data and stuff, like almost 30 gigs of arcade data) and then i converted them to osu! with BMT (Be-Music Translator) so here they are. 22 どうも音又です。 今回はbeatmaniaIIDX(弐寺)やBMSのプレイ時にSlow判定が多く出てしまう原因と対処法について書いていきます。 Mar 21, 2021 · For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). 07 更新 -各種スキン追加(遅くなってスミマセン 2023. 48 thousand subscribers, publishing more than 11. いっぱい作る、たくさん作るぜ系列のイベント参加は3年ぶりになりますバイバニラです。 今回はポケモン剣盾のジムリーダー戦bgmのアレンジのbmsを作ってみました。 なんとなくですが進行がgenom screamsと似ている気がするのは気のせいです、たぶん。 For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). A website containing many BMS-related tools and services including a score tracker and lamp viewer, an Internet Ranking (IR) server for beatoraja and LR2oraja and a table creator, among others. Groundbreaking X G2R2018 COMPILATION ALBUM. PHOENIXWAN is truly the best premium controller you can get. Beatmania IIDX 19 Lincle Bms Keygen and torrent download. arcin firmware for beatmania IIDX controllers - native support for Infinitas, LR2, beatoraja iidx bms ws2812b beatmania beatoraja lr2 infinitas Updated Apr 29, 2022 For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). The goal of these tables is to serve as an alternative to using the DPBMS table as-is. 09. D. The songs are still playable in LR2! Their website has an English description as well a quick guide on how to add the songs in LR2 that’s in English! k-bms also has Korea BMS Starter Pack 2009 listed in their sidebar arcin firmware for beatmania IIDX controllers - native support for Infinitas, LR2, beatoraja iidx bms ws2812b beatmania beatoraja lr2 infinitas Updated Apr 29, 2022 Sep 10, 2023 · beatoraja BMS beatmania IIDX beatmania IIDX-月間まとめ beatmania IIDX-中伝編 第一章(〜地力S初易) そろそろ月間まとめ記事の内容に弐寺とBMSが入り乱れてきたので、今月からタイトルの付け方を変えました。 arcin firmware for beatmania IIDX controllers - native support for Infinitas, LR2, beatoraja iidx bms ws2812b beatmania beatoraja lr2 infinitas Updated Apr 29, 2022 In winJP, the example with which BMS using JIS (ISO-2022-JP) or EUC-KR brought malfunction to LR2 and BMX2WAV is known. For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). Korea BMS Starter Pack -Primrose-Korea BMS Starter Pack 2009. 05. Feel free to suggest any song that is in IIDX 11 (RED) and IIDX 16 (EMPRESS) (including songs from games before those) =========Song List========= IIDX 4th Style GroundbreakinG 2022 BOF:ET COMPILATION ALBUM. And most people refer to Beatmania IIDX as just IIDX (pronounced two-dee-ekks, short for two deluxe). Level 8 基本的にbeatmania IIDX INFINITASのプレイを配信しています(*´ω`*)クリアにスコア、全体的に底上げ中! ※過度な自分語り・配信主やリスナー様を不快 IIDX 19 Lincle Bms Keygen and torrent download. Allows you to play as a brutal and aggressive raptor, in an attempt to destroy the city and seize control of the city. 17 days ago. BMSworld. Most of the BMS songs are from the BMS OF FIGHTERS contest series, and will be listed in this page starting with the most recent BMS OF FIGHTERS and going down from there. 37 million views. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 오랜 기간동안 플레이해서인지 BMS 유저들 사이에서는 모르는 사람이 없을 정도이며, kamiyu와 더불어 일본 BMS 구동기인 LR2 초창기부터 현재까지 정말 오랫동안 플레이해온 고참. 07 更新 -TYPE-M追加 2022. We should not use DBCS at least to a filename and a directory name. Thanks. By simply writing "BMS" people can't gain any other "useful" information about the song. 2023-11-07 Updated Tips to reach kaiden with some recommended BMS charts; 2023-11-04 Added DP Thumb Technique; Feb 2, 2023 · “2022 was a successful year for our company, one of significant clinical and regulatory achievements that broadened our product portfolio and advanced our pipeline,” said Giovanni Caforio, M. anyone know if there are versions of offical beatmania IIDX songs for beatoraja (BMS) Apr 25, 2024 · A skin and configuration settings for playing Beatmania IIDX ("bms") stuff in "beat" game mode. Since BMS is being used for years, there are tons of music production (or even reproduction) depends on it. 21 初版2021. Although pretty pricey. From February 14th, 2022, its charts could be purchased in beatmania IIDX 29 CastHour with Archive Links (アーカイブリンク). It supports all popular Beatmania IIDX applications, including KONAMI's official INFINITAS, PlayStation2 CS series, BMS such as Lunatic Rave 2 and Beatoraja, and the Beatmania series on the MAME simulator. , board chair and chief executive officer, Bristol Myers Squibb. Search "iidx bms mirrors", first hit should be to a ziv page that has some links that are still alive. 1 (beatmania IIDX セレクション 楽曲パック vol. Let's BMS Edit! 3. 因为手头并没有最新的22代的比较好的版本,所以这次做的是1-21代的合集资源1-17来自beatmania IIDX CompleteMix ver. 2020. GroundbreakinG BOFXV COMPILATION ALBUM. EDIT: Seems th Released for Nintendo Switch on November 18, 2022, Pokémon Scarlet and Pokémon Violet are the newest chapters in the Pokémon mainline series. 17 Release / 48 Songs. | ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄| |Click to Read more! ||________ __|(\__/) || (•ㅅ•) || / づ (#omgsocute)Welcome to the BMSworld. beatmania iidx lincle. Mar 20, 2022 · beatmania IIDXを模した同人音楽ゲームで使用される譜面データファイル、転じてその同人ゲーム自身。 ↩︎. Post #25 · Posted at 2021-05-31 04:03:03am 3. e-amusement website support for beatmania IIDX 29 CastHour ended on November 30th, 2022. Custom Beatmania songs/charts) stuff via Beatoraja as it is OS-agnostic due to being written in Java. 일본어로는 말 그대로 '発狂(발광)', 영어로는 'Insane BMS'라고 부른다. I wanted to do this project due to the difficulty of finding BMS and PMS based on official game songs to play in Stepmania, because the pages that I usually visit do not exist because they were removed by a DMCA. GroundbreakinG 2020 BOFXVI COMPILATION ALBUM. 02. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 Welcome, to the Largest active Beatmania BMS YouTube channel currently on YouTube. Double Play means you play both sides of the game at once, essentially 14-keys plus the two turntables. e-amusement support for beatmania IIDX 29 CastHour ended on October 31, 2023. 72 thousand videos which altogether total at least 1. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 Jan 19, 2022 · 2022. 8월 코나미의 압력으로 1999년 2월까지 Korea BMS Starter Packs: Primose and polaris. in 15 days. All DP top scores have AAA or above, except Mare Nectaris. “We are especially proud to have launched three first-in-class medicines that 基本的にbeatmania IIDX INFINITASのプレイを配信しています(*´ω`*)クリアにスコア、全体的に底上げ中! ※過度な自分語り・配信主やリスナー様を不快 A BMS Event featuring Vocaloid style BMS only arcin firmware for beatmania IIDX controllers - native support for Infinitas, LR2, beatoraja iidx bms ws2812b beatmania beatoraja lr2 infinitas Updated Apr 29, 2022 Dec 29, 2019 · PS2ソフト beatmania IIDXシリーズ 中古¥500~20,000 PS2版専用コントローラはINFINITAS、BMSでも流用可 2022. SOLID STATE SQUAD -RISEN RELIC REMIX- was added to beatmania IIDX ULTIMATE MOBILE on November 25th, 2021. This controller is designed to be semi-accurate to its arcade counterpart (Beatmania IIDX series by Konami). DJ point is a numerical score given to each chart. rar bms beatmania iidx 19 lincle cover. After 20 years of developing, "BMS" has songs in different types and genres. This is yet another game based on the Be-Music Source (BMS) format [1], which started out as a Beatmania (and later IIDX) simulator and still continues to coevolve with its commercial cousin. Notepara This is a project about ripping songs from beatmania, beatmania IIDX and pop'n music in BMS and PMS format respectively. Two songs (Mosaic and GRID KNIGHT L) have been MAX’d. Nov 13, 2024 · Welcome to iidx. 04. under 1. "BMS" is quite vague and cannot reflect any useful information. 13 download for bms beatmania iidx 19 lincle. 4 Release / 48 Songs. 13)这个种子18-21来自h For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). From April 20th, 2022, it is available by default in beatmania IIDX INFINITAS (2020). beatmania IIDX INFINITAS公式コントローラでは、ターンテーブルの回転に合わせて連続的に入力値が変化するのに対し、BMS用コントローラでは、回転方向によって不連続に値が変化する。 Dec 1, 2021 · プレイカウントが選曲画面に出ていたことに気が付き、今月から集計に含めています。. また、BMS Lamp Graph for beatorajaというツールを使用させていただいていますが、いつの間にか第二発狂難易度表が消えていたので今回からは2つの難易度表のみを記録します。 1- Community Beatmania (BMS) on PC with software like Beatoraja A free and community sourced from to play Beatmania on your PC 2- Beatmania Infinitas The official game made from Konami but it requires a monthly subscription (but in my opinion really worth it if you play a lot) BMSをたくさん作るぜ'25. net. Did you end up finding these? I found the ancient ones referred to elsewhere in the thread but can only assume more modern stuff has been converted as well. If anyone has mirrors for any IIDX BMS pack or singular IIDX songs from 1st to Coupla, please share them. Korean BMS Start Packs that also come bundled with the BMS player “ruv-it”. THE BMS OF FIGHTERS : TT -Sonata for the 20th Ceremony-1 month ago. 不用去顾虑任何细节,按这篇文章去操作,即可 以最快的速度、最简单的方式把BMS播放器配置到能打歌的基本水平。 「THE BMS OF FIGHTERS : ET -Summer Dream Traveler-」(以下、BOF:ET)とは、チーム戦のbmsイベントです。本大会は昨年開催された「THE BMS OF FIGHTERS XVII -VISION THE RETRO FUTURE-」に続くBOFシリーズの18(EightTeen)回目の開催となります。 Jun 1, 2022 · beatoraja BMS beatmania IIDX beatmania IIDX-月間まとめ beatmania IIDX-中伝編 第一章(〜地力S初易) BMS に引きこもる決意をしてから早半月ほどが経過しました。 最近は伸び悩みの日々が続いていますが、集計結果はどうなっているでしょうか。 PHOENIXWAN+ is one of the very few controllers natively supports the PC platform. . 25 更新-RESULT SIMPLE FM for beatorajaのFHD対応版が公開されたので反映2021. nz BMS Database!This channel BMS of Fighters is arguably the most popular series of BMS packs, and, from my knowledge, doesn't contain any pirated music, it's all music made for BMS, distributed completely legally. Hand exercises for [BMS] & [Beatmania IIDX] by LokovodoStep 1: paper poseStep 2: climber poseStep 3: the cat poseStep 4: bringing it inStep 5: indivudally wo Jul 17, 2023 · ヘルミナと申します。 タイトルにもある通り、この記事では、理論値ゲー大嫌いのヘルミナが、プロセカ(旧仕様の)真皆伝とBMS旧発狂皆伝、どっちが先に取れるかを検証していきます。 最初は説明パートなので、知っている人は適当に読み飛ばしてください。 まずBMSが何かを簡単に説明 Beatmania Not data, but you could play BMS (ie. Here is a good English guide to the game. Single Play is 7-Key and one turntable. 13 votes, 10 comments. fr link is dead, though. Any non-BMS OF FIGHTERS songs will be listed in 元々は、KONAMIの音楽ゲーム『beatmania』を模したシミュレータにあたる『BM98』用の譜面データフォーマットとして開発されたため、現在では同様のシミュレータ(BMSプレイヤー)に用いる譜面データ(曲データ)、あるいはゲームシステム全体を指す場合が Nov 19, 2020 · But I don't know of any tool to convert it to a bms file. 1). I'd like to know the tools and how to do it. free. arcin firmware for beatmania IIDX controllers - native support for Infinitas, LR2, beatoraja iidx bms ws2812b beatmania beatoraja lr2 infinitas Updated Apr 29, 2022 May 11, 2019 · DAO's (gamo2) PHOENIXWAN Beatmania IIDX controller review. 22. Edited Feb 4, 2022 11:43 PM. 24 更新 -TYPE-Mリンク修正、Luxe Flat追加 . 6 years ago Apr 25, 2024 · For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). I have been wondering this since I really like rhythm games and BMS is one of my favorite formats So size aside would it be possible with something… Beatmania Iidx 19 Lincle Bms Rar |LINK| beatmania iidx 19 lincle bms rar Beatmania III: Invasion is a 3D arcade beat em up with a deep and nuanced gameplay. choice of your colors collective. 11)(本家BMS 1~16th全曲、本体設定済、全曲[専用・汎用・レイヤー]ムービー付、キー音調節済) 28. the bms of fighters xvii-vision the retro future-2021. Insane (発狂) BMS refers to a difficulty rating system that extends beyond the traditional ☆1-☆12 scale, and charts (fumens) that are rated on the scale. 4. 01. Beatmania III: Invasion is a 3D arcade beat em up with a deep and To put things in to perspective, for AC scores, as of January 2022: All SP top scores are in MAX- range. charatbeat HDX VIOLET - New, HD and still alive! Songlist is online and songs are downloaded in-game. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 基本的にbeatmania IIDX INFINITASのプレイを配信しています(*´ω`*)クリアにスコア、全体的に底上げ中! ※過度な自分語り・配信主やリスナー様を不快 【BMS】【beatoraja】各画面のスキン完成しました+配布 どんなスキン? Android, iOS用音ゲーの見た目が色々混ざりあったFullHDスキンです. 10. For lower level charts well below your skill level, consider using S-RAN for practice. 特别注意,曲包的路径我推荐是曲包名->曲名文件夹->bms文件,如果你打算从曲包里游玩曲子,请保持所有bms文件处于同一深层目录,虽然不会在曲包中出现,但是还是会读取. DP Expert. Beatmania IIDX is known for its notorious difficulty and BMS, with its non-commercial nature, is no better. beatoraja BMS beatmania IIDX beatmania IIDX- 現在はbeatmania IIDXをひたすらプレイして、収穫 Apr 25, 2024 · For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). org - a guide for beatmania IIDX . 東方音弾遊戯 -REVIVED-4 months ago beatoraja BMS beatmania IIDX beatmania IIDX-月間まとめ beatmania IIDX-中伝編 第一章(〜地力S初易) そろそろ月間まとめ記事の内容に弐寺とBMSが入り乱れてきたので、今月からタイトルの付け方を変えました。 Jan 1, 2022 · 2022-01-01 【弐寺,BMS】 2021年12月のまとめ. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 Both the files and the gameplay are referred to as "BMS" and are not to be confused with actual Beatmania - they are separate games. org. csv files; Be-Music Surge - BMS Music Station; BMX2WAV - Program that converts BMS to a wav using their keysounds Oct 2, 2022 · BMS is a file format for rhythm action games, devised by Urao Yane in 1998. 24 days ago. Jun 5, 2022 · If you feel this game is hard, yes it is. Explore freely in a richly-expressed open world and get acquainted with the Paldea region, its Pokémon, and choose your own path! Sep 17, 2024 · BMS의 난이도 표기는 보통 beatmania IIDX 기준으로 매기는 경우가 많은데, 가장 높은 12에서는 본가처럼 극심한 난이도 차이를 보이는 BMS가 많아 더 넓은 난이도 표기를 위해 생겨났다. the bms of fighters ultimate 2017 - legend est a myth - Category Name Link Size Date; 1 beatmania IIDX 30 RESIDENT LDJ-2022103100 KONAMI/BEMANI Arcade Rhythm Game: 90. Dissidia Final Fantasy IV The After Years Oct 4, 2018 · ※2020/11/27更新 どうもこんにちは。五二三寺の住職、523です。 今回はINFINITASやBMS用にコントローラー(DAOコンや専コン)を購入される方へ、オススメのコントローラーを紹介していきます。ではランキングへ。 ※括弧()内の値段はセール価格 セールはよく開催されているのでGAMO2公式(@GamoTwo)を 심심할때마다 킵니다 基本的にbeatmania IIDX INFINITASのプレイを配信しています(*´ω`*)クリアにスコア、全体的に底上げ中! ※過度な自分語り・配信主やリスナー様を不快 Oct 26, 2021 · infinitasやbmsプレイヤーに愛用されているコントローラーであるphoenixwan。 このコントローラーは中央の金網が錆びてしまったり、ターンテーブルのライトがチカチカ点滅したりするなど、それなりに問題点があったりします(今はどちらも対策済みかもしれま… もちろんこの後俺はbmsをいっぱい遊んでようやく「そもそもbmsはbeatmaniaシリーズのクローン版」である事と、bmsのおかげで最近iidx epolisにてbmsのpupa等でお馴染みのモリモリあつしさんが「actØ」というオリジナル楽曲を提供できた程、実は最近稼働開始した It is also the first beatmania IIDX game to have songs replaced in the Dan / CLASS courses as well, as some of the removed songs were in the SP 7th Kyu and SP 6th Kyu courses. Nov 19, 2020 · But I don't know of any tool to convert it to a bms file. DJ POINT . 完成以上两个操作后,你就可以点击左下角play来开始最基本的游玩 Other relevant BMS players: ruv-it - Korean de facto standard for BMS. 5 GiB: 2022-11-08 00:00: 20: 0: 3019: 6 beatmania IIDX Lossless Collection (1st style - BISTROVER) Jul 26, 2015 · 【资源】BeatMa. net DPBMS Easy Clear table BMS is a file format for rhythm games developed by Urao Yane in 1998. ereter. 2021. Page traffic 330 visitors. It has a couple official song packs that come bundled with the game. As of beatmania IIDX 30 RESIDENT, it is available by default. PHOENIXWAN+ LMT is one of the very few controllers natively supports the PC platform. GroundbreakinG 2021 BOFXVII COMPILATION ALBUM. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 DP BMS table based on ereter. 2019 Dec 20, 2024 · BMS系で既存の難易度を超えた新たな難易度概念。 BMSの難易度表記は通常beatmania IIDX基準で付けられることが多いが、最も高い12では本家のように極度の難易度差を見せるBMSが多く、より広い難易度表記のために生まれた。 BMS EVENT LITE ALT - Frequently updated list of BMS events, organized by year and date; BMS Terminology - Definition of terms used when talking about BMS; LR2 Skin Help - Definition and usage of variables in . It is displayed in the song select screen (in the bottom left Beatmania IIDX 狂热节拍IIDX的评分,评测,攻略,图片,视频,及相关问答,文章,相似游戏推荐等等。beatmania IIDX (日文:ビートマニア ツーディーエックス,中文一般译作“狂热节拍IIDX”)是一款DJ模拟型的街机音乐游戏,由 Jan 21, 2021 · 2021. 19 2022. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 Jul 17, 2024 · 1998년 3월 beatmania 2nd MIX가 나오고 얼마 지나지 않았을 즈음, BM98이 등장하면서 비트매니아 식의 구동기가 처음 생기게 되고, 이후 6월 BM98로 BMS 포맷을 만들고 얼마 뒤 dai가 기념비적인 첫 BMS Rainy Heart를 공개한 것이 BMS의 시초. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 For beatmania iidx and BMS (Lunatic rave / Beatoraja). bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 考虑到bms播放器的配置问题,本教程采用的是 比LR2更新、配置更简单、功能更强大的新时代BMS播放器——Beatoraja. smile is available in pop'n music Lively as part of the beatmania IIDX Selection Music Pack vol. 28. 06. net rating . 12 Release / 49 Songs. Yes, it is basically trying to simulate Beatmania, but because of timing window differences and charting differences (don't play official charts in BMS players thanks) they are considered separate by the community. 08. This page lists songs from Be-Music Source (BMS) files that appear in BEMANI games, primarily in the SOUND VOLTEX series. Page built in 0. bms beatmania-iidx-controller beatmania beatmania-iidx beatoraja lr2 Updated Oct 24, 2023 smile is unlockable in beatmania IIDX INFINITAS from May 8th, 2019, after purchasing its charts with BITs. iidx bms ikut rekonstruksi poe বিমায়. 19 更新-GenericTheme追加 2021. The format was originally developed for BM98 (a simulator of the game Beatmania by Konami), though the term BMS is now widely used to describe the Beatmania-esque music data system in general. iicxfsgucmhiticwtgtkmrzogezwxjocvxniodrsiutaepiwqqp